Kalanchoe ‘Desert Surprise’ is a popular succulent known for its striking variegated foliage. Its green leaves feature creamy white or pink margins that blush with deeper pink or maroon tones when exposed to bright light. This appealing plant serves as an excellent ornamental houseplant and can also thrive outdoors in suitable, frost-free climates. Its easy-care nature makes it a desirable choice for both new and experienced plant enthusiasts.
Kalanchoe Desert Surprise Care
Light
Kalanchoe ‘Desert Surprise’ thrives in bright, indirect light. Placing it near a south-facing window is often beneficial. Direct, intense afternoon sunlight, especially during summer, can lead to leaf scorching. Insufficient light results in leggy growth, where the plant stretches, and may diminish the vibrant variegation and coloration of its leaves. Some direct morning sun enhances the pink or maroon hues in the foliage.
Watering
Water Kalanchoe ‘Desert Surprise’ using the “soak and dry” method, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. This prevents root rot, a common issue for succulents. Saturate the soil until water drains from the pot’s bottom, then empty any excess water from the saucer. Adjust watering frequency based on the season, temperature, and humidity; less water is needed in cooler, dormant periods like winter.
Soil and Potting
A well-draining succulent or cactus soil mix is essential. This soil ensures good aeration for the roots and prevents waterlogging. Pots with drainage holes are crucial to allow excess water to escape. Repot every one to two years when the plant becomes root-bound, choosing a pot one size larger and replenishing with fresh, well-draining soil.
Temperature and Humidity
Kalanchoe ‘Desert Surprise’ prefers average room temperatures, thriving between 60-85°F (15-29°C). It tolerates warmer conditions but is sensitive to frost, requiring protection from freezing temperatures. As a succulent, it has low humidity requirements, and standard indoor levels are suitable. Keeping the plant in a bright, warm, and airy spot is beneficial, but protect it from midday sun during hot periods.
Fertilizing
During its active growing season (spring and summer), Kalanchoe ‘Desert Surprise’ benefits from fertilization. Apply a balanced, diluted liquid succulent fertilizer monthly. Reduce or cease fertilization during its dormant period in fall and winter. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the plant.
Propagating Kalanchoe Desert Surprise
Propagate Kalanchoe ‘Desert Surprise’ through stem or leaf cuttings.
Stem Cuttings
For stem cuttings, select a healthy shoot 6-8 inches long. Allow the cut end to callus for a few days before planting to prevent rot. Insert the callused cutting into a well-draining succulent or cactus soil mix.
Leaf Cuttings
Leaf cuttings are another propagation method, though sometimes less successful than stem cuttings. Gently twist a healthy leaf from the plant, ensuring the entire leaf base is intact, and allow it to callus for several days. Place the callused leaf on top of or slightly inserted into moist, well-draining soil. Maintain consistent moisture until new plantlets form.
Common Problems and Solutions
Overwatering is a frequent issue for Kalanchoe ‘Desert Surprise’, often leading to root rot. Symptoms include wilting leaves, a mushy stem, or a foul smell from the soil. To resolve this, ensure the plant is in well-draining soil with drainage holes, and adjust watering to allow the soil to dry completely between waterings.
Leggy growth, characterized by stretched stems and sparse leaves, indicates insufficient light. Moving the plant to a brighter location with more indirect sunlight promotes compact growth and improves foliage density. A lack of vibrant variegation or color also signals inadequate light; increasing light enhances the plant’s natural hues.
Kalanchoe ‘Desert Surprise’ is susceptible to common succulent pests such as mealybugs, aphids, and scale insects. These pests cause distorted leaves, stunted growth, and sticky residue. Regular inspection of the plant, especially the undersides of leaves, helps in early detection. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.