The Flying Saucer Plant (Pilea peperomioides) is a popular houseplant known for its distinctive coin-shaped, bright green leaves, earning it names like Chinese Money Plant, Pancake Plant, or UFO Plant. This unique foliage grows on upright stems, creating an appealing form. Its straightforward care requirements also contribute to its widespread appeal.
Caring for Your Flying Saucer Plant
The Flying Saucer Plant thrives in bright, indirect light conditions. Placing it near a north or east-facing window is often ideal, as direct, harsh sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, causing them to yellow. Insufficient light leads to pale or yellowing leaves, slower growth, and a leggy appearance. Rotate the plant regularly to promote even growth and prevent leaning.
Watering the Flying Saucer Plant correctly is important. Allow the top 1-2 inches (2-5 cm) of soil to dry between waterings. Overwatering is a common problem and can lead to root rot. When watering, provide enough water for it to drain from the pot’s bottom, then discard any excess water from the saucer after about 30 minutes. Drooping leaves often signal a need for water; always check soil moisture first.
A well-draining potting mix is essential. A suitable mix can be an all-purpose potting soil amended with perlite or sand to enhance drainage and aeration. Some growers find success with a mix of equal parts regular potting soil and cactus soil, with added perlite or pumice. Pots with drainage holes are crucial to prevent waterlogging.
Maintain average room temperatures, 60-75°F (15-24°C). While it tolerates typical indoor humidity, higher humidity is beneficial. Low humidity can cause brown leaf tips. Increase humidity by grouping plants or using a pebble tray. Protect the plant from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Fertilize sparingly during the active growing season (spring through summer). Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, monthly or every two to four weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing. Reduce or stop fertilization during fall and winter when growth slows.
Propagating Flying Saucer Plants
Propagation is straightforward, earning it the nickname “Friendship Plant.” The most common method is separating “pups” or offsets that emerge from the soil around the mother plant. These small plantlets often have their own root systems. Gently remove soil around the pup and use a clean, sharp knife or scissors to cut it from the main stem, ensuring some roots are attached. Pot the separated pup directly into its own small container with fresh, well-draining soil.
Pups can also be rooted in water before planting. Place the pup’s stem base in a glass of water, ensuring no leaves are submerged to prevent rot. Change the water every few days. Roots usually develop within one to two weeks. Once roots are about an inch long, transfer the new plant to soil.
Stem cuttings are another propagation method. Take a 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) cutting just below a leaf node. Remove lower leaves, leaving a few at the top. Place the cutting in water or directly into moist, well-draining soil. Rooting hormone can encourage root development.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Yellowing leaves on a Flying Saucer Plant can indicate several issues. Most often, it signals overwatering, where the plant’s roots are suffocated by too much moisture. However, yellowing can also occur from underwatering or a nutrient deficiency. If the soil is consistently soggy, reduce watering frequency.
Brown, crispy leaves indicate insufficient watering, low humidity, or excessive direct sunlight. Increase watering if soil is dry. Increase humidity or move the plant from harsh sun. Heat and low humidity can also cause leaves to drop.
Leggy growth, characterized by stretched stems and widely spaced leaves, signals inadequate light. The plant is essentially reaching for more light. Move the plant to a brighter location with indirect light. Consistent rotation helps maintain a compact shape.
Common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids can affect Flying Saucer Plants. Regularly inspect for visible insects, sticky residue, or webbing. Manage pests by wiping leaves with a damp cloth or using insecticidal soap.