Fittonia albivenis ‘Red’, known as the Nerve Plant or Mosaic Plant, is a captivating houseplant. Its striking, vibrant foliage adds color to indoor spaces. The plant’s compact size and unique leaf patterns contribute to its appeal.
Characteristics of Fittonia Albivenis Red
Fittonia albivenis ‘Red’ features small, oval leaves with a dark green base. Its defining characteristic is prominent red veining, creating a mosaic-like pattern. This coloration distinguishes it from other Fittonia varieties with white or pink veins. The plant exhibits a low-growing, spreading, or trailing habit. Native to the tropical rainforests of South America, it thrives as ground cover.
Fittonia Albivenis Red Care
Light
Fittonia albivenis ‘Red’ prefers bright, indirect light. An east or north-facing window, providing gentle morning light, is ideal. Direct sunlight, especially harsh afternoon sun, can scorch delicate leaves and fade its vibrant red coloration. Insufficient light can lead to leggy growth and dull colors.
Watering
Consistent moisture is important for Fittonia albivenis ‘Red’, but avoid waterlogged soil. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, typically once or twice a week. The plant wilts when thirsty but recovers quickly. Always use room-temperature water and ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot.
Humidity
High humidity is important for Fittonia albivenis ‘Red’, reflecting its tropical rainforest origin. It thrives in environments with humidity levels of 60% or more. To increase humidity, use a pebble tray, group the plant with other moisture-loving plants, or a room humidifier. Regular misting can also provide a temporary boost.
Soil
A well-draining, peat-based potting mix is suitable for Fittonia albivenis ‘Red’. Incorporating perlite or sand improves drainage and aeration, preventing overly saturated soil. An ideal pH range is slightly acidic, between 5.5 and 6.5. This plant has a shallow root structure, benefiting from a mix that retains moisture without becoming heavy or compacted.
Fertilizer
During its active growing season (spring and summer), Fittonia albivenis ‘Red’ benefits from regular feeding. Apply a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer, diluted to half or quarter strength, every two to four weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to salt buildup and harm the plant. Reduce or cease fertilization during fall and winter when growth slows.
Temperature
Fittonia albivenis ‘Red’ prefers stable indoor temperatures, ideally 65°F to 80°F (18°C-27°C). It is sensitive to cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations, which can cause stress or leaf drop. Avoid placing the plant near air vents, open windows, or heating/cooling units. Consistent warmth maintains its lush appearance.
Propagating Fittonia Albivenis Red
Propagating Fittonia albivenis ‘Red’ is achieved through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem section with at least two to three leaf nodes, the points where leaves emerge. Cut the stem just below a node. Remove lower leaves to expose the nodes, as new roots develop here.
Cuttings can be rooted in water or directly in moist soil. For water rooting, place the cutting in a clear container with room-temperature water, ensuring at least one node is submerged. Change the water every few days. For soil propagation, insert the cutting into a well-draining potting mix, burying at least one node. Maintaining high humidity around the cuttings, such as by covering them with a plastic bag or placing them in a terrarium, encourages rooting. Roots typically form within a few weeks.
Troubleshooting Common Fittonia Issues
Crispy or browning leaf edges often indicate insufficient humidity or underwatering. Increasing humidity or adjusting the watering schedule can help. Wilting or drooping leaves are a common sign of thirst; the plant usually perks up quickly after watering.
Yellowing leaves can signal overwatering or a lack of nutrients. Allowing the topsoil to dry before the next watering and ensuring proper drainage can mitigate overwatering. Leggy growth, characterized by stretched stems and sparse foliage, suggests the plant is not receiving enough light. Moving the plant to a brighter, indirect light location and occasionally pinching back leggy stems encourages a bushier growth habit.