Fatshedera lizei, commonly known as Tree Ivy or Bush Ivy, is a unique hybrid of Fatsia japonica (Japanese Aralia) and Hedera helix (English Ivy), combining the broad, lobed leaves of the Fatsia parent with the vining habit of the Hedera. Its glossy foliage and adaptable growth make it an attractive and versatile choice for various settings, whether grown indoors as a potted specimen or outdoors in suitable climates.
Essential Care Requirements
Proper light conditions are essential for Fatshedera lizei. This plant thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct, intense sunlight can lead to scorched leaves and faded foliage, while insufficient light causes leggy growth and duller leaf coloration. It adapts well to partial shade, suitable for various indoor and outdoor placements.
Consistent moisture is important for Fatshedera lizei, but avoid waterlogging. The soil should be kept consistently moist but never soggy to prevent root rot. Water thoroughly when the top inch or two of soil feels dry, ensuring water drains from the pot’s bottom. Watering frequency varies based on environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and pot size, requiring more frequent watering during warmer months and less during cooler, dormant periods.
The right growing medium supports root development and plant health. Fatshedera lizei prefers a well-draining soil mix rich in organic matter. A general potting mix works well, benefiting from amendments like perlite or bark to enhance drainage and aeration. This ensures efficient drainage while retaining some moisture.
Maintain appropriate temperature and humidity levels for the plant’s well-being. Fatshedera lizei prefers average room temperatures, typically ranging from 16°C to 26°C (60°F to 80°F). It tolerates cooler temperatures, especially in mild outdoor climates. Average household humidity is usually sufficient, but in drier environments, misting or using a pebble tray increases humidity.
During its active growing season, Fatshedera lizei benefits from regular fertilization. A balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, can be applied every two to four weeks. This provides nutrients for vigorous foliage production and plant vitality. Reduce or cease fertilizing during the plant’s dormant period, typically in fall and winter, to prevent nutrient buildup and potential root damage.
Ongoing Maintenance
Pruning is an effective method for shaping Fatshedera lizei, controlling size and encouraging bushier growth. Removing leggy or sprawling stems maintains a compact, aesthetically pleasing form. When pruning, make cuts just above a leaf node or a branching point to promote new growth from that area. The best time for significant pruning is typically in the spring, though light trimming can be done as needed throughout the year.
Repotting becomes necessary as the plant grows and its root system expands. Repot every one to two years, or when roots circle the pot or growth slows, indicating it is root-bound. When repotting, select a container that is only one size larger than the current one to avoid overwatering issues. Gently remove the plant, loosen any circling roots, and replenish the pot with fresh, well-draining potting mix.
Propagating Fatshedera lizei
Fatshedera lizei is best propagated through stem cuttings. Begin by selecting a healthy, non-flowering stem segment, approximately 4-6 inches long, with several leaves. Make a clean cut just below a leaf node.
Remove the lower leaves from the cutting to expose at least one or two nodes. Root cuttings in water or a moist, well-draining potting mix. For soil, a mix of perlite and peat moss is ideal. Providing warmth and consistent humidity, perhaps with a clear plastic bag over the pot, enhances rooting success.
Solving Common Issues
Yellowing leaves on Fatshedera lizei often signal an imbalance in watering practices. Both overwatering and severe underwatering can cause foliage to turn yellow. Check soil moisture deeply before watering, allowing the top layer to dry out to prevent issues. Nutrient deficiencies can also cause yellowing, which can be addressed with a balanced fertilizer application during the growing season.
Brown leaf tips or edges indicate low humidity levels or inconsistent watering. In dry indoor environments, increasing ambient humidity through misting or using a pebble tray alleviates this. Ensuring regular and thorough watering, without allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings, maintains consistent moisture.
Leggy growth is a common sign of insufficient light. Moving the Fatshedera lizei to a brighter location with more indirect light encourages compact, bushy growth. Pruning back the leggy stems stimulates new, fuller growth.
While Fatshedera lizei is robust, it can be susceptible to common houseplant pests like spider mites and mealybugs. Regularly inspecting the plant’s leaves, especially the undersides, helps detect early infestations. Organic treatment methods, such as wiping affected areas with a damp cloth or applying insecticidal soap or neem oil, effectively manage pests.