Everbearing strawberries provide fresh fruit across an extended season. Unlike June-bearing varieties that yield a single, large harvest, everbearing types typically produce two to three flushes of fruit from spring until the first autumn frosts. This continuous, albeit smaller, production makes them a popular choice for a steady supply of berries. Their growth habit is also more compact, often producing fewer runners than June-bearing strawberries, which can be advantageous for smaller garden spaces or container growing.
Getting Started with Everbearing Strawberries
Establishing an everbearing strawberry patch begins with careful site selection. These plants thrive in areas receiving at least six hours of full sunlight daily. Protection from intense afternoon sun can be beneficial in hotter climates to prevent foliage burn. Good air circulation also helps deter fungal diseases.
The soil should be well-drained, rich in organic matter, and have a slightly acidic to neutral pH, ideally between 5.8 and 6.8. Incorporating compost or aged manure improves soil structure, drainage, and nutrient content.
When planting bare-root or potted plants, space them approximately 12 to 18 inches apart. The crown, where the leaves and roots meet, should be level with the soil surface, ensuring roots are spread out. Planting is best done a few weeks before the last expected frost, or once evening temperatures consistently stay above 45°F.
Routine Care for Everbearing Strawberries
Consistent moisture is important for everbearing strawberries throughout the growing season, particularly from bloom time through harvest. Aim for about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week, either from rainfall or irrigation. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, as excessive wetness can lead to root diseases.
Fertilization supports continuous fruit production. A balanced fertilizer, such as a 5-5-5 NPK blend, can be applied in early spring and again after the first harvest. Avoiding excessive nitrogen is important, as too much can promote lush foliage growth at the expense of fruit development. Weeds compete with strawberry plants for water and nutrients, potentially stunting growth and reducing yields. Keeping the patch weed-free through regular hand-pulling or shallow cultivation maintains plant health and improves air circulation.
Managing Runners and Blooms
Everbearing strawberry plants produce fewer runners than June-bearing varieties, which helps them focus energy on fruit production. Managing these runners directs the plant’s energy towards fruit development rather than vegetative spread. Pinching off most runners as they appear helps concentrate the plant’s resources into producing more and larger berries. If new plants are desired, a few healthy runners can be allowed to root, then transplanted.
Removing the first flush of flower blossoms in the planting year encourages stronger plant establishment. Pinching off these initial blooms, typically for the first three to four weeks after planting, redirects the plant’s energy into developing a more robust root system and stronger foliage. This initial sacrifice of early fruit can lead to a healthier, more productive plant in subsequent harvests and years.
Protecting Against Pests and Diseases
Managing pests and diseases in everbearing strawberries requires good garden hygiene. Common pests include slugs, birds, and aphids. Picking ripe fruit promptly helps deter birds.
Preventative measures include maintaining good air circulation around plants and avoiding overcrowding. Removing any damaged, diseased, or pest-infested leaves and plants helps prevent spread. Using straw mulch can also keep berries off the soil, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
Winter Care for Everbearing Strawberries
Preparing everbearing strawberry plants for winter dormancy helps ensure their survival and productivity for the following season. Once temperatures consistently drop below 40°F in late fall, apply winter protection.
Begin by cleaning up the patch, removing any old foliage, weeds, and plant debris. Pruning back dead or damaged leaves to about 1 to 2 inches above the soil line can reduce potential disease issues. A layer of straw mulch, about 3 to 5 inches thick, should then be spread evenly over the plants. This insulation protects the crowns from freezing temperatures. In spring, when new growth appears, the mulch should be pulled back from the crowns.