The Early Girl tomato is a popular hybrid, prized for its early fruit production. This indeterminate variety continues to grow and produce fruit until frost. Early Girl tomatoes yield medium-sized, bright red, globe-shaped fruits, weighing 4 to 8 ounces. Their consistent flavor and adaptability have contributed to their appeal since their introduction in 1975.
Essential Growing Conditions
Early Girl tomatoes require ample sunlight, thriving in locations receiving at least six hours of direct sun daily. Less sun reduces fruit production. Warm temperatures are important; tomatoes prefer daytime temperatures between 70° to 80°F and nighttime temperatures from 60° to 70°F, though Early Girl can tolerate temperatures as low as 40°F.
Soil conditions are important for healthy growth. Early Girl tomatoes prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, with a slightly acidic pH range of 6.0 to 6.8. Amending the soil with compost or other organic materials enhances drainage and provides necessary nutrients. Ensure soil is at least 60°F before planting to prevent stunted growth.
Proper spacing is necessary for air circulation and plant development. For indeterminate Early Girl varieties, aim for 50 to 75 centimeters (20-30 inches) between plants in rows about 1 meter (3 feet) apart. Tomatoes benefit from deep planting, burying a significant portion of the stem to encourage stronger root development. After transplanting, thorough watering helps settle the soil around the roots.
Ongoing Care and Maintenance
Consistent watering is important for Early Girl tomatoes, especially during flowering and fruiting. Deep watering encourages strong, deep root systems, helping plants tolerate drier periods. While established plants are somewhat drought-tolerant, maintaining evenly moist soil is important for optimal fruit size and yield. Uneven watering can lead to blossom end rot or fruit cracking.
Fertilization supports continuous growth and fruit production of indeterminate Early Girl plants. Tomatoes are heavy feeders, benefiting from a balanced fertilizer initially, transitioning to one higher in potassium as fruits begin to set. Most feeder roots are found in the top two feet of soil, despite their potential for deeper root growth.
Support is necessary for indeterminate Early Girl tomato plants, which can reach 4 to 8 feet. Staking, caging, or trellising prevents vines and fruit from sprawling, which can lead to disease and pest issues. This support also improves air circulation around the plant, reducing the risk of fungal problems.
Pruning manages vigorous growth and redirects energy towards fruit development. Removing suckers (shoots emerging in the “V” between main stem and side branches) improves air circulation and concentrates energy on the main stem and fruit. Remove lower leaves, particularly those touching the soil, to reduce soil-borne diseases splashing onto foliage.
Common Problems and Solutions
Early Girl tomatoes can encounter common garden pests. Tomato hornworms can rapidly defoliate plants, while aphids cluster on new growth, sucking plant sap. Hand-picking hornworms is an effective control, and a strong spray of water can dislodge aphids. Regular inspection aids early detection and management.
Fungal diseases, such as blight, can affect tomato plants, though Early Girl varieties have some resistance to common diseases like Verticillium and Fusarium wilt. Proper plant spacing and watering at the base of the plant, rather than overhead, reduce humidity around foliage and limit fungal spore spread. Promptly remove any diseased leaves to contain the problem.
Blossom end rot, a common physiological disorder, is characterized by a dark, sunken spot on the bottom of the fruit. This is often linked to inconsistent watering or calcium uptake issues, rather than a pathogen. Maintaining consistent soil moisture and ensuring adequate calcium in the soil can prevent this condition. Environmental stressors like intense sun can lead to sunscald on fruits, appearing as pale or discolored patches; foliage cover can protect developing tomatoes.
Harvesting Your Early Girl Tomatoes
Early Girl tomatoes mature quickly, with fruits ready for harvest 50 to 62 days after transplanting. The primary indicator of ripeness is a uniform, deep red color. The tomato should feel firm, yielding slightly to gentle pressure.
To harvest, gently twist or snip the fruit from the vine, leaving a small portion of the stem attached if possible. This technique prevents damage to the fruit and plant, promoting continued production. Avoid pulling the fruit forcefully, as this can damage the branch or cause the fruit to split.
Once harvested, Early Girl tomatoes are best stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, if consumed within a few days. Refrigeration can alter their texture and diminish their flavor, so it is not recommended for short-term storage. For longer preservation, canning or freezing are suitable.