The Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ is a captivating houseplant, admired for its distinctive foliage resembling a tiger’s paw. Each leaf is deeply lobed with serrated edges, often displaying a vibrant green base accented by striking patterns of reddish-brown, silver, or dark green. This unique appearance makes it a popular choice for indoor gardeners. As a rhizomatous begonia, it is less demanding than some relatives, appealing to many plant enthusiasts.
Growing Conditions
Light Needs
Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ thrives in bright, indirect light. An ideal spot is near a north or east-facing window that receives filtered sunlight. Too much direct sun can scorch leaves, while insufficient light may result in leggy growth.
Watering
Water Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ when the top 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) of soil feel dry. Allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings helps prevent root rot. Ensure proper drainage by emptying any excess water from the saucer after watering.
Humidity
Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ appreciates high humidity, ideally 40% to 60%. In dry indoor climates, increase humidity by placing the pot on a pebble tray, using a room humidifier, or grouping it with other plants. While it tolerates typical household humidity, extra humidity prevents crispy leaf edges.
Soil and Potting
Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ needs a well-draining, airy soil mix with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Components like peat moss, perlite, and bark create a mix that retains moisture while allowing good aeration and drainage. A pot with adequate drainage holes is essential to prevent waterlogging and promote healthy root development.
Temperature
Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ prefers warm temperatures, ideally 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). While it tolerates 41°F to 109°F (5°C to 43°C), it is sensitive to extremes. Protect the plant from cold drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations, which can stress it and lead to wilting or scorched leaves.
Fertilizing
During the active growing season (spring and summer), Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ benefits from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, about once a month. Avoid over-fertilization, as high concentrations can harm leaves. Reduce or stop fertilizing in late fall and winter when growth slows.
Maintenance
Pruning
Pruning Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ maintains its shape and encourages bushier growth. Pinch back growing tips, especially when the plant is young, for a fuller appearance. Remove leggy or overgrown stems to improve airflow and light penetration. Regularly remove any dead, damaged, or yellowing leaves to promote overall plant health.
Repotting
Repotting Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ is necessary every one to two years or when it becomes root-bound. Signs include roots circling the pot or emerging from drainage holes. Repot during the active growing season, such as spring or early summer. Transfer the plant to a pot only slightly larger than its previous one, ensuring good drainage.
Propagation
Propagating Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ is done using leaf or stem cuttings.
For leaf cuttings, select a healthy, mature leaf and use a sharp, sterilized knife to cut it, including a portion of the stem. Place the cutting in a moist, well-draining propagation medium, such as an African violet mix. Rooting hormone can be applied, though it often roots well without it.
Stem cuttings are another viable method. Take a 3-4 inch (7-10 cm) stem cutting with at least two leaves. Allow the cut end to callus for a few hours before planting in a well-draining potting mix or placing in water. Maintain consistent moisture and indirect light. Once new roots and growth appear, transplant into individual pots.
Common Problems
Leaf discoloration is common. Yellowing leaves indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiencies, while brown edges suggest insufficient humidity or dry soil. Brown spots might indicate bacterial or fungal pathogens, especially with high humidity and limited airflow. Proper watering and air circulation can prevent these issues.
Wilting occurs from overwatering (leading to root rot) or underwatering (causing dehydration). Stunted growth results from inadequate light, improper temperatures, or insufficient nutrients. Adjusting light, maintaining stable temperatures, and consistent fertilization during the growing season can help. Pest infestations (spider mites, aphids, mealybugs) can also affect health. Regularly inspect foliage and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Toxicity
Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ contains soluble calcium oxalates, which cause irritation. All parts are mildly toxic if ingested, with the highest concentration in the roots. If ingested by humans or pets, symptoms include oral irritation, a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Keep Begonia ‘Tiger Paws’ out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.