Autumnale Fuchsia, a variety of Fuchsia magellanica, is prized for its captivating foliage and graceful form. Unlike other fuchsias, its primary appeal lies in the striking transformation its leaves undergo as seasons shift. This distinctive plant adds unusual color and texture to outdoor spaces, whether in containers or as part of a landscape design.
Distinctive Features of Autumnale Fuchsia
The allure of Fuchsia magellanica ‘Autumnale’ is its remarkable foliage. Its broad leaves display a vibrant palette that evolves throughout the growing season. Initially green and yellow, they transition into rich shades of bronze, coppery orange, red, and purple as temperatures cool.
This fuchsia typically exhibits a trailing or cascading growth habit, reaching heights of 8 to 14 inches and spreading 12 to 24 inches. While known for its foliage, ‘Autumnale’ also produces delicate, pendant-shaped flowers. These bell-like blooms, typically red and purple, appear continuously from late spring through fall, attracting hummingbirds.
Caring for Autumnale Fuchsia
Autumnale Fuchsia thrives in partial shade, receiving some light but protected from intense afternoon sun, especially in warmer climates. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its colorful foliage. It needs about four hours of sunlight daily.
Consistent moisture is important; the plant prefers evenly moist but not waterlogged soil. Good drainage is necessary to prevent root rot. The soil should be rich in organic matter and well-draining, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, ideally between 6.0 and 7.0.
Autumnale Fuchsia performs best in temperatures ranging from 55 to 80°F. It cannot tolerate frost; in regions where temperatures drop below 40°F, it is typically grown as an annual or brought indoors for winter protection. Indoors, maintaining moderate to high humidity is beneficial; using a pebble tray can help increase ambient moisture.
During the active growing season, regular fertilization is recommended. Apply a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer weekly or bi-weekly for container-grown plants. For in-ground plants, a monthly application of a granular bloom formula is suitable. Reduce or stop fertilizing in late summer to prepare the plant for cooler temperatures.
Pruning encourages a bushier plant and more branching. Light shearing midway through the growing season promotes new growth and flowers. In late winter or early spring, after frost risk, cut back previous year’s growth to healthy buds or about one-third of its size to stimulate new shoots. Removing spent blooms helps direct energy towards more flowers. Watch for common pests like aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites; frequent washing can help prevent infestations.
Propagating Autumnale Fuchsia
Propagating Autumnale Fuchsia is commonly achieved through stem cuttings. Softwood or semi-hardwood cuttings are most effective. Select a healthy, non-flowering stem section about 4 to 6 inches long.
Remove leaves from the lower half of the cutting to expose the nodes. Dip the cut end into rooting hormone, if desired. Plant cuttings into a well-draining propagation mix, such as peat and perlite. Maintain consistent moisture and indirect light; roots should develop within a few weeks.
Showcasing Autumnale Fuchsia
Autumnale Fuchsia’s trailing habit and striking foliage make it suitable for various display options. It thrives in hanging baskets and containers, where its coppery-orange and red leaves spill gracefully over the edges. This plant also works well in window boxes, adding color to home exteriors.
Beyond containers, ‘Autumnale’ can serve as an attractive groundcover in shaded garden borders, brightening darker corners. It complements other fall-interest plants, enhancing seasonal displays in mixed plantings. Placing it on a patio allows enjoyment of its foliage and the hummingbirds it attracts.