The Aglaonema Favonian is a captivating and relatively low-maintenance houseplant, popular for both new and experienced plant enthusiasts. Its striking foliage brings tropical elegance to indoor spaces. Originating from the humid, shaded undergrowth of Southeast Asian rainforests, this plant thrives indoors when its specific needs are met.
Aglaonema Favonian Characteristics
The Aglaonema Favonian is distinguished by its vibrant leaf patterns, its main ornamental feature. Its broad, lance-shaped leaves display an intricate blend of green, creamy white, and soft pink. This mosaic-like variegation creates visually appealing designs. Leaves generally measure 17-19 cm long by 8.5-9 cm wide, with a pointed apex and obtuse base. The petioles, or leaf stalks, are typically green, measuring about 11-12 cm long. This Chinese Evergreen cultivar grows as an evergreen perennial, reaching heights of 30-45 cm with a spread of 50-60 cm, exhibiting an upright, clumping habit. While it can produce flowers that develop into red berries, indoor plants rarely flower, as energy is primarily directed to foliage growth.
Caring for Your Aglaonema Favonian
Light Needs
Aglaonema Favonian thrives in bright, indirect light, mimicking its natural habitat. A north or east-facing window with filtered sunlight is ideal. While it tolerates medium to low light, growth may slow, and foliage colors might become less pronounced. Avoid direct afternoon sunlight, as it can scorch leaves. Yellowing or browning leaves can indicate excessive light.
Watering
Proper watering is essential to prevent issues like root rot. The plant prefers consistently moist soil but should not be waterlogged. Allow the top inch or two (2.5-5 cm) of soil to dry out between waterings. During winter, reduce watering frequency and allow the soil to dry out slightly more. Ensure the pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent water accumulation and root problems.
Soil Requirements
A well-draining, aerated potting mix is crucial. A mix rich in organic matter, such as peat moss or coconut coir, works well. Incorporating perlite or vermiculite enhances drainage and aeration, preventing waterlogging and promoting healthy root development. The ideal soil pH is slightly acidic, between 5.5 and 6.5, aiding nutrient absorption.
Temperature and Humidity
As a tropical plant, Aglaonema Favonian prefers warm temperatures, ideally 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C). It is sensitive to cold; exposure below 50°F (10°C) can cause damage. Avoid sudden temperature changes and cold drafts. High humidity, at least 50%, is preferred to prevent browning leaf tips. Misting regularly, placing the plant on a pebble tray, or using a humidifier can increase ambient humidity.
Fertilizing
Aglaonema Favonian benefits from regular fertilization during its active growing season, typically spring to fall. A balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, applied every two to four weeks, is sufficient. Avoid fertilizing during winter when the plant’s growth naturally slows.
Common Issues and Solutions
Yellowing leaves often indicate overwatering or underwatering. If the soil is consistently wet and leaves are mushy, root rot from overwatering is likely; reduce watering and ensure proper drainage. If the soil is dry and leaves are crispy, the plant may be underwatered. Browning leaf tips can point to low humidity or inconsistent watering; increase humidity through misting or pebble trays. Pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects can infest Aglaonema Favonian. Inspect the plant regularly and treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Propagating Aglaonema Favonian
Propagating Aglaonema Favonian is straightforward, with stem cuttings being a common method. Take a healthy stem cutting about six inches long with several leaves, ensuring it includes at least one node. The cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in moist, well-draining soil, or place it in water. If rooting in water, change the water weekly and ensure leaves remain above the waterline. Keep the soil moist or water fresh, and place the cutting in bright, indirect light. Roots typically form within a few weeks; once about 2.5 cm long, the cutting can be transplanted if started in water. Division during repotting is another method, separating offsets with their own roots.
Is Aglaonema Favonian Toxic?
Yes, Aglaonema Favonian, like other Aglaonema plants, is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which cause irritation. If chewed or ingested, these crystals can lead to symptoms such as oral irritation, pain, burning, excessive drooling, and gastrointestinal discomfort including vomiting. In rare cases, swelling of the upper airway, making breathing difficult, can occur. Keep this plant out of reach of curious pets and young children.