The Stefanotis plant, also known as Madagascar Jasmine, is an evergreen woody climber native to Madagascar. It is popular for its glossy, dark green foliage and clusters of fragrant, waxy, star-shaped white flowers. Often called bridal wreath or Hawaiian wedding flower, it is frequently used in wedding bouquets and floral arrangements due to its appealing blooms and sweet scent.
Stefanotis Care
Stefanotis thrives in bright, indirect light, ideally near a south or west-facing window with sheer curtains. Protect it from direct harsh afternoon sun, which can scorch leaves. Insufficient light results in sparse foliage and reduced flowering.
Maintain consistent soil moisture, watering thoroughly when the top inch feels dry. Allow excess water to drain completely to prevent root rot. Water more frequently during the spring and summer growing season, reducing in winter as growth slows.
High humidity is beneficial for Stefanotis, reflecting its tropical origin. Provide humidity by placing the pot on a pebble tray with water, ensuring the pot does not sit in the water. Occasional misting also helps, but ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal issues.
Stefanotis prefers a well-draining, organic-rich soil mix, such as a peat moss-based potting mix with added perlite. The ideal soil pH is slightly acidic, ranging from 5.5 to 6.5.
Stefanotis prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 65°F and 80°F (18°C-27°C) during the day, with a slight temperature drop at night. Temperatures below 55°F (13°C) can cause problems, and the plant is highly intolerant of frost. During winter, a cooler resting period, around 50-60°F (10-16°C), is beneficial for future blooming, but it should still be in a bright location.
During the active growing season (spring to late summer), fertilize Stefanotis every two weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half-strength. Withhold fertilization completely during its winter rest period.
Pruning and Training Stefanotis
Pruning Stefanotis helps maintain its shape, promotes bushier growth, and encourages more abundant blooms. The best time for major pruning is in late winter or early spring, just before new growth begins. Light pruning can also be done after the first flush of flowers in early summer. When pruning, focus on removing any dead, damaged, or diseased stems. To encourage a fuller plant, pinch back the tips of the vines to stimulate branching. As a vining plant, Stefanotis requires a support structure, such as a trellis or stakes, to climb and prevent tangling.
Encouraging Stefanotis Blooms
To maximize flowering, ensuring adequate light is important, as the more light it receives, the better it will flower. Providing bright, indirect light consistently helps in bud formation. Using a phosphorus-rich fertilizer during the growing season can promote more prolific blooming. Consistent watering throughout the growing season also contributes to healthy flowering. A period of cooler temperatures during winter dormancy, around 50-60°F (10-16°C), can encourage bud set for the following season.
Common Stefanotis Problems and Pests
Yellowing leaves may indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiency; adjust watering to ensure moist but not soggy soil. Bud drop can result from environmental stress like sudden temperature or light changes, or inconsistent watering. Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the plant for signs like webbing or cottony masses, and address issues promptly with appropriate treatments.
Propagating Stefanotis
Stefanotis can be propagated effectively through stem cuttings taken during spring and early summer from healthy, semi-hardwood stems, approximately 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long, with at least one or two nodes. Remove the lower leaves, leaving a few at the top. The base of the cutting can be dipped in rooting hormone, though it is optional. Insert the prepared cuttings into a well-draining rooting medium, such as a mix of peat, sand, or perlite. Maintaining high humidity and consistent moisture will encourage rooting within 4-8 weeks.