The Mila pineapple plant is a sought-after tropical plant, prized for its striking ornamental appeal and its potential to produce sweet, edible fruit. This unique hybrid (Ananas Hybrid ‘Mila’ PPAF) features vibrant orange, red, and purple variegated foliage, making it a captivating addition to any indoor space or outdoor tropical garden. Its compact growth habit allows it to fit well in pots and containers.
Mila Pineapple Plant Care
Light
Mila pineapple plants thrive in bright light conditions, ideally receiving at least six hours of bright, indirect sunlight daily. While they can tolerate full sun outdoors, direct scorching sunlight indoors, especially through a window, can damage their leaves. Placing the plant in a south, west, or east-facing window can provide adequate light. If natural light is limited, a supplemental LED grow light can help maintain healthy growth.
Watering
Pineapple plants prefer their soil to dry out between waterings, as they are susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Water thoroughly when the top inch or two of soil feels dry. During warmer months, this might mean watering once a week, but the frequency should be reduced in cooler periods, such as winter, when the plant’s growth slows. Always ensure the pot has good drainage.
Soil and Potting
A well-draining, slightly acidic soil mix is ideal for Mila pineapple plants. A suitable potting mix can include peat moss, compost, perlite, or vermiculite for proper drainage and aeration. Choose a pot at least 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter and depth for ample root development. Terracotta pots are often recommended for their breathability, but plastic pots with good drainage holes are also suitable.
Temperature and Humidity
Mila pineapple plants flourish in warm conditions, with an ideal temperature range between 68°F and 86°F (20°C and 30°C). They can tolerate temperatures between 65°F and 95°F (18°C and 35°C), but growth may slow outside the optimal range. Avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 60°F (15°C) or chilly drafts, as this can hinder growth. High humidity, around 70-80%, is also beneficial. Misting the plant, using a pebble tray, or placing a humidifier nearby can help maintain adequate humidity levels indoors.
Fertilization
During the active growing season, Mila pineapple plants benefit from regular fertilization. A balanced liquid fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is appropriate. Fertilize every 6 to 8 weeks. Young plants can start with small amounts, increasing as they mature. Reduce or stop nitrogen fertilization about two months before intending to induce flowering.
Encouraging Fruit and Harvesting
Mila pineapple plants can produce fruit, typically after 9 to 11 months of foliage growth. To encourage fruiting, particularly for indoor plants, induce ethylene gas. Placing a ripe apple or banana near the plant, covered with a plastic bag for a few days, releases ethylene to stimulate flowering.
Once the plant has flowered, fruit development usually takes about six months. A Mila pineapple is ready for harvest when its fruitlets flatten and the peel changes color from green to yellow, starting from the bottom. A ripe pineapple will also emit a sweet aroma and sound solid when tapped. To harvest, cut the fruit from the plant where it joins the stalk. The plant may produce “pups” or baby plants from its base or between leaves, which can be used to propagate new plants.
Common Issues and Solutions
Mila pineapple plants can encounter common issues. Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering or nutrient deficiencies. If the soil remains soggy, root rot can occur, leading to yellowed or blackening leaves; allow the soil to dry out between waterings and ensure proper drainage. Pale leaves might suggest insufficient light.
Pest infestations are another concern. Mealybugs and scale insects are common sap-sucking pests that can cause leaves to yellow, curl, or stunt growth. Mealybugs appear as white, cottony masses, while scale insects look like small, brown spots on leaves and stems. Regularly inspecting plants for these pests and treating them with horticultural oil can help manage infestations.