The Mascara Plant (Aeschynanthus radicans) is a captivating houseplant known for its unique and vibrant appearance. Also called the Lipstick Plant, it features long, trailing stems with glossy, dark green leaves. Its common name comes from tubular flowers emerging from dark calyces, resembling lipstick from its tube. Native to Southeast Asia’s humid tropical forests, it thrives as an epiphyte. Its cascading growth makes it excellent for hanging baskets or elevated planters.
Mascara Plant Care
Optimal light is paramount for vigorous growth and abundant blooms. It flourishes in bright, indirect light, mimicking its natural habitat’s filtered sunlight. Placing it near an east or west-facing window is ideal, providing ample brightness without direct afternoon sun. Direct sunlight can scorch leaves, causing discoloration, while insufficient light leads to leggy growth and reduced flowering.
Proper watering is crucial for your Mascara Plant’s health. Allow the top inch or two of potting mix to dry out before watering again. Water thoroughly until drainage. Avoid letting the plant sit in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.
High humidity levels are beneficial, reflecting its tropical origins. Humidity above 60% is ideal. Supplemental humidity may be necessary indoors. Methods include misting foliage regularly, placing the plant on a pebble tray, or using a room humidifier. Grouping plants can also create a localized humid microclimate.
The right soil mix supports the Mascara Plant’s epiphytic nature, ensuring proper drainage and aeration. A well-draining, airy substrate prevents waterlogging. An ideal mix includes orchid bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss for structure and moisture retention. This chunky mix allows air to reach roots, preventing compaction.
Maintaining a consistent temperature range is important. These tropical plants prefer temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). They are sensitive to cold drafts and sudden fluctuations, which cause stress and leaf drop. Protecting the plant from drafts helps maintain a stable environment.
During spring and summer, the Mascara Plant benefits from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, every two to four weeks. Over-fertilization can lead to salt buildup, harming the plant. During fall and winter, reduce or cease fertilization.
Propagating Mascara Plant
Propagating is done through stem cuttings. Select a healthy stem section 4-6 inches long with several leaves and at least one node. Make a clean cut just below a node. Remove any leaves that would be submerged or buried to prevent rot.
Cuttings can be rooted in water or directly in a moist potting medium. For water rooting, place the cutting in a vessel with enough room temperature water to cover the node, changing the water every 3-5 days. Roots typically develop within weeks. Once roots are 1-2 inches long, transfer the cutting to a small pot with well-draining soil. If rooting directly in soil, use a moist, airy potting mix and maintain high humidity.
Repotting Mascara Plant
Mascara Plants do not require frequent repotting, preferring to be somewhat root-bound. Signs needing repotting include roots from drainage holes, stunted growth, or water quickly passing through soil. When repotting, choose a pot one to two inches larger in diameter.
Repotting is best done during the active growing season, typically spring or early summer. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen any circling roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh, well-draining potting mix. Ensure the plant is positioned at the same depth as before.
Common Mascara Plant Problems
Mascara Plants can exhibit common issues, signaling a need for care adjustment. Yellowing leaves indicate overwatering or insufficient light. Browning or crispy leaf edges point to low humidity or underwatering. Adjusting watering frequency and increasing ambient humidity can alleviate these symptoms.
A lack of blooms or leggy growth suggests inadequate light. Moving the plant to a brighter location, without direct sun exposure, encourages fuller growth and more flowers. Pests like spider mites and mealybugs can infest Mascara Plants. Regularly inspecting foliage and treating infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil helps.
Mascara Plant Toxicity
The Mascara Plant (Aeschynanthus radicans) is non-toxic to humans and common household pets. While ingestion of any plant material can cause mild digestive upset, it does not contain harmful compounds. It is a safe addition to homes with animals.