The term “Cabbage Patch Plant” often sparks curiosity. This article clarifies that the name refers to specific Crassula ovata cultivars, commonly known as Jade plants. We will cover their care requirements and propagation methods for successful cultivation.
Understanding the Cabbage Patch Plant
The phrase “Cabbage Patch Plant” is an informal name for specific Crassula ovata cultivars, commonly known as Jade plants. Varieties like ‘Gollum’ and ‘Hobbit’ have distinct leaf shapes resembling small, tightly curled cabbage leaves. Native to South Africa, these succulents are part of the Crassulaceae family, known for their fleshy, water-storing leaves. ‘Gollum’ Jade plants have tubular, elongated green leaves with trumpet-like openings, sometimes tipped with red in sunlight. ‘Hobbit’ Jade plants feature spoon-shaped leaves with rolled-back edges, and both cultivars are popular for their unique appearance and low maintenance.
Caring for Your Cabbage Patch Plant
Caring for these Crassula ovata cultivars requires understanding their environmental preferences for robust growth. As succulents, they store water, which dictates their watering and soil needs.
Light Needs
Cabbage Patch Plants, specifically ‘Gollum’ and ‘Hobbit’ Jade, flourish in bright light, ideally receiving at least four to six hours of direct sunlight daily. Placing them in a south or west-facing window indoors is often suitable to meet their light demands. While they can tolerate some direct sun, particularly morning sun, too much intense afternoon sun can cause leaf burn, leading to yellow or brown spots. If light is insufficient, the plant may become leggy and its vibrant green color, along with any potential reddish tips, might fade.
Watering Practices
These succulents require careful watering, as they are susceptible to overwatering issues. Use the “soak and dry” method: allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. This typically means watering every two to three weeks, varying with climate, pot material, and plant size. Water more frequently during spring and summer’s active growth, and significantly reduce watering in fall and winter dormancy, perhaps to once a month. Water thoroughly until it drains from the pot bottom, ensuring no standing water remains in the saucer to prevent root rot.
Soil Requirements
A well-draining soil mix is necessary for Cabbage Patch Plants to prevent waterlogging and root rot. A specialized succulent or cactus potting mix is ideal due to its gritty, porous nature. For a custom mix, blend potting soil with coarse sand, perlite, or pumice for rapid drainage. The soil should have a sandy texture and low water-holding capacity, mimicking their natural arid habitat.
Temperature and Humidity
These Jade plant cultivars prefer average room temperatures, typically ranging from 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). They can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures at night, but temperatures consistently below 50°F (10°C) can be harmful. It is important to protect them from extreme temperature fluctuations and cold drafts. Cabbage Patch Plants are tolerant of dry air and generally do well in average indoor humidity levels, typically between 40-60%.
Fertilizing
Fertilizing Cabbage Patch Plants is not always necessary, but can support vigorous growth during their active season. If fertilizing, do so sparingly during spring and summer. A balanced houseplant fertilizer, diluted to half strength, or a succulent-specific fertilizer is suitable. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter dormancy when growth slows. Always water the plant thoroughly before applying fertilizer to protect roots from burn.
Propagating Cabbage Patch Plants
Propagating these Crassula ovata varieties is straightforward. Both stem and leaf cuttings are viable, with stem cuttings generally offering a higher success rate. The ideal time for propagation is during warmer months when the plant is actively growing.
Stem Cuttings
Select a healthy stem at least three inches long with several leaves. Using a clean, sharp tool, make a cut and allow the cutting to dry and callous for a few days before planting. This callousing prevents rot. Plant the calloused end in a well-draining succulent potting mix, and water sparingly until roots establish, which typically takes a few weeks.
Leaf Cuttings
Gently twist a healthy leaf from the stem, ensuring a clean break at the base. Allow the leaf to callous for a day or two, then place it on top of moist, well-draining soil. While possible, leaf propagation for ‘Gollum’ can be more challenging than stem cuttings.
Troubleshooting Common Cabbage Patch Plant Problems
Even with proper care, Cabbage Patch Plants can encounter common issues, mostly from improper watering or inadequate light. Recognizing symptoms helps address problems quickly.
Watering Issues
Overwatering frequently causes mushy stems, leaves, or root rot. If leaves shrivel or turn yellow, it might indicate overwatering or underwatering; shriveling often signals insufficient water. Adjust your watering schedule, ensuring the soil dries completely between waterings.
Light Issues
Insufficient light can cause etiolation, where the plant stretches and becomes leggy. Moving the plant to a brighter location can correct this.
Pests
Pests like mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects can infest these plants, appearing as white, cottony masses or tiny specks. Treat these by wiping them off with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Is There a Cabbage Patch Kids Plant?
The query “Is there a Cabbage Patch Kids Plant?” arises from the similar sound of the terms. There is no botanical connection between the Crassula ovata cultivars, known as Cabbage Patch Plants, and the Cabbage Patch Kids doll franchise. The name is purely coincidental, stemming from the visual resemblance of the plant’s unique leaves to small cabbages.