Nasal vestibulitis is an inflammation or infection of the nasal vestibule, the area just inside the nostril. This common condition affects the skin and hair follicles. While often painful, it is typically manageable with appropriate care.
Understanding Nasal Vestibulitis
Nasal vestibulitis is an inflammation or infection of the nasal vestibule. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and tenderness inside or around the nostrils. Other symptoms may include crusting, scabbing, pain, or the formation of a small pimple-like bump or boil within the nostril.
The condition is usually caused by bacterial infections, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium often found on human skin. Minor trauma to the nasal lining can create an entry point for these bacteria. Common activities leading to this trauma include frequent nose picking, excessive nose blowing, or plucking nasal hairs. Other contributing factors include chronic nasal discharge from allergies or viral infections, and sometimes nose piercings.
Self-Care for Nasal Vestibulitis
Managing nasal vestibulitis at home focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing further irritation. Applying a clean, warm compress to the affected area for 15 to 20 minutes, two to three times daily, can help reduce pain and swelling while promoting healing. This warmth also aids in relieving pressure from any developing spots or boils.
Gentle cleaning of the nasal area is beneficial. A saline solution can help remove crusts and maintain hygiene without causing further irritation. Avoid aggressive actions like nose picking, rubbing, or harsh wiping, as these can worsen the condition and delay recovery. Keeping the nasal area moisturized, perhaps with petroleum jelly after treatment, helps protect the skin and prevent recurrence. Always ensure hands are thoroughly washed before and after touching the affected area or applying any treatments.
Professional Medical Treatments
When self-care measures are insufficient or symptoms worsen, seeking professional medical attention is necessary. A healthcare provider can diagnose nasal vestibulitis through a physical examination, inspecting the inside of the nostrils for signs like redness, swelling, or crusting. They may prescribe topical antibiotic ointments for mild cases, with mupirocin and bacitracin being common choices. These ointments are typically applied two to three times a day for 5 to 14 days.
For more severe or persistent infections, oral antibiotics may be prescribed. Common oral antibiotics include cephalexin, clindamycin, or dicloxacillin, usually taken for 7 to 10 days. If a large, painful boil or abscess forms, a medical professional might perform an incision and drainage procedure to release the pus and promote healing. Do not attempt to drain these yourself, as this can spread the infection. In rare and severe instances, such as widespread infection, a doctor may administer intravenous antibiotics.
Preventing Future Episodes
Preventing recurrent episodes of nasal vestibulitis involves maintaining consistent nasal hygiene and avoiding irritants. Refraining from aggressive nose picking and excessive nose blowing significantly reduces trauma to the delicate nasal lining. Instead of plucking nasal hairs, trimming them helps prevent irritation and infection.
Keeping the nasal passages adequately moisturized, especially in dry environments, is beneficial. Using a humidifier or saline sprays helps prevent dryness and irritation. Managing underlying conditions such as allergies or chronic rhinitis that cause persistent nasal discharge reduces the risk of irritation and infection. Regular handwashing is a simple yet effective practice to minimize the introduction of bacteria to the nasal area.