Folding a standard manual Drive wheelchair for transport maximizes portability and minimizes storage space. This procedure primarily applies to folding-frame models, which utilize a flexible cross-brace system beneath the seat to collapse the chair’s width. Knowing the correct steps for preparation, execution, and storage prevents damage to the chair and ensures it remains functional. Proper folding allows the chair to be easily placed into a car trunk or stored compactly.
Essential Preparation Steps
Before beginning the folding process, the wheelchair must be stabilized to prevent unexpected movement. This is accomplished by fully engaging the wheel locks on both large rear wheels. These brakes are typically activated by pushing small levers near the wheel rims forward until they firmly contact the tire surface.
Any accessories or loose items must be removed from the wheelchair, including seat cushions, back supports, or attached storage bags, to ensure an unhindered collapse of the frame. The detachable footrests should be addressed next to reduce the chair’s overall length and prevent them from interfering with the folding action. Most models feature a swing-away mechanism that allows the footrests to be unlatched and pivoted outward or removed entirely by lifting them straight up from their mounting brackets. If the footrests are not removable, the footplates should at least be flipped up to a vertical position.
Executing the Folding Procedure
The mechanical action that collapses the chair is centered on the cross-braces, the X-shaped support structure located directly beneath the seat upholstery. This brace allows the two side frames of the wheelchair to move closer together. To initiate the fold, stand immediately in front of the chair and reach down to the center of the seat fabric.
The simplest method involves grasping the front and back edges of the seat upholstery where they meet in the middle, then pulling straight up with a smooth motion. This upward force releases the tension on the cross-braces, causing the side frames to draw inward. If a folding handle or strap is present in the center of the seat, this is the designated point to pull. Avoid placing hands or fingers near any moving joints or hinges to prevent pinching.
Continue pulling upward until the side frames are fully collapsed against each other, which should result in a compact, self-standing unit. The chair is completely folded when the seat upholstery hangs vertically between the armrests and the cross-braces are stacked parallel to one another. Once collapsed, the chair is ready for transport.
Securing and Storing the Chair
After the wheelchair frame is fully collapsed, it is important to secure it to maintain its folded position during transport. Many manual wheelchairs incorporate a strap or clip that can be fastened around the folded frame to prevent it from accidentally reopening. Securing this locking mechanism ensures the chair remains compact and is easier to handle.
When preparing to lift the folded chair, employing safe lifting techniques, such as bending at the knees and using the leg muscles rather than the back, is recommended to move the chair into a vehicle or storage area. The rigid frame provides a solid point of contact for lifting, and the rear push handles can often be used to guide the chair.
For storage, the folded wheelchair should be placed in a secure location, such as a car trunk or a designated closet space, where it is protected from potential impacts. Storing the chair on a clean, dry surface helps protect the wheels and frame from wear and tear. Positioning the chair so the wheels are not bearing any uneven weight will help maintain their alignment and prolong the lifespan of the components.