The Money Tree, or Pachira aquatica, is a popular houseplant known for its distinctive braided trunk and lush foliage. While generally easy to care for, a common concern for many owners is when their Money Tree becomes too tall and skinny, a condition often referred to as “legginess.” This article will explore practical solutions to address and prevent this issue, helping your Money Tree develop into a fuller, more balanced specimen.
Why Your Money Tree is Leggy
A Money Tree becomes tall and skinny, or ‘leggy,’ due to insufficient light. Inadequate light causes the plant to stretch, growing elongated stems with sparse leaves as it attempts to reach a light source, a phenomenon known as etiolation. This stretching results in longer spaces between leaf nodes, giving the plant a spindly appearance. Without enough bright, indirect light, the plant cannot produce enough energy for robust, compact growth. The absence of regular pruning also contributes to this unmanaged vertical growth, preventing the desired bushy, full form.
Pruning Your Money Tree for Shape
Pruning effectively reduces the height of an overgrown Money Tree and encourages a bushier canopy. The best time to prune is during the plant’s active growing season, typically spring or early summer, allowing quick recovery and vigorous new growth. Sterilize pruning shears with rubbing alcohol before and after use to prevent disease spread.
To prune, locate a leaf node—the small bump or ring on the stem where a leaf or branch grows. Make your cut about 0.25 to 0.5 inches (0.6 to 1.3 cm) above a healthy, outward-facing leaf node or dormant bud, preferably at a 45-degree angle. This encourages new shoots and lateral branching, leading to a denser appearance. You can remove up to one-third of the plant’s total growth in a single session to reshape it effectively.
Optimizing Care for Bushier Growth
Providing optimal environmental conditions prevents future legginess and promotes robust, bushy growth. Bright, indirect light is ideal; the plant thrives near an east or north-facing window, or a few feet from a south or west-facing window with diffused light. Rotating the plant every few weeks ensures all sides receive even light exposure, preventing it from leaning towards the light source.
Allow the top 2-3 inches of soil to dry out between waterings. Water thoroughly until it drains from the pot bottom, then promptly discard any excess water to prevent root rot. Money Trees prefer moderate to high humidity (ideally 50-60%). Increase humidity by grouping plants, placing it on a pebble tray, or using a humidifier.
During spring and summer, fertilize monthly with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength. This provides essential nutrients for vigorous foliage development. Reduce or stop fertilization during fall and winter, aligning with the plant’s natural resting period. Regular inspection for pests and diseases also helps maintain overall plant health.