A new ear piercing is essentially an open wound. Exposing it to water sources like pools, lakes, or oceans before it has fully healed creates a risk of infection and irritation because water can carry bacteria and microorganisms directly into the healing tissue. Waiting until the piercing site has matured is the safest course of action, which typically takes six to eight weeks for an earlobe piercing and several months for cartilage piercings. If swimming is unavoidable during this initial period, create a watertight barrier over the piercing to minimize water contact.
Understanding the Risks of Water Exposure
Water from various sources introduces different threats to a healing piercing. Public swimming pools contain chlorine and other chemicals that, while meant to sanitize, can excessively dry out the delicate skin. This chemical exposure leads to irritation, redness, and inflammation, delaying the formation of healthy scar tissue.
Natural bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, and the ocean, pose a risk due to the presence of various microorganisms and debris. Lakes and rivers often harbor higher concentrations of bacteria, which can easily enter the open channel of a new piercing and cause an infection. Ocean water, while naturally saline, can still contain pollutants and bacteria. Hot tubs present the highest risk because the warm temperatures allow bacteria to flourish, making the environment particularly hazardous for a compromised area of skin.
Practical Methods for Sealing the Piercing
The goal of covering the piercing is to establish a complete, temporary seal that water cannot penetrate. A highly effective method involves using medical-grade waterproof adhesive patches, such as those made with thin polyurethane film. These patches are designed to conform to the body’s contours and have a strong adhesive border that seals tightly against the skin, offering protection on both the front and back of the ear.
Using Tape and Gauze
Alternatively, a two-part system can be used, involving a small piece of sterile gauze or cotton placed directly over the piercing to cushion it. This padding is then covered entirely with medical-grade waterproof tape, such as silicone or plastic surgical tape, applied in overlapping layers to ensure a seamless barrier. When applying any covering, ensure the skin around the piercing is clean and dry so the adhesive can bond properly. The covering should extend at least an inch beyond the piercing in all directions to create a reliable seal, and this method is best reserved for short, quick dips.
Secondary Protection
For a larger area of protection, a neoprene ear band or a tight-fitting swim cap that fully covers the ears can provide a secondary layer of defense. These items are not watertight on their own but offer physical protection against splashing and help hold a smaller adhesive patch in place. The covering must be monitored constantly; any sign of a loose edge or water seepage means the seal has been compromised, and you should exit the water immediately.
Immediate Aftercare Following Swimming
Immediate and thorough aftercare is necessary upon exiting the water, regardless of how well the piercing was covered. Gently remove the waterproof covering slowly to avoid tugging or irritating the piercing jewelry. Discard the adhesive patch immediately, as it may have trapped contaminants.
The piercing site should be thoroughly rinsed with clean, fresh water to wash away any potential residue or chemicals. Following this rinse, the area must be cleaned using a sterile saline solution formulated for wound care. Apply the saline to both the front and back of the piercing, gently flushing the area to remove any microscopic particles.
The final step is to ensure the piercing is completely dry, since residual moisture can create a breeding ground for bacteria. Use clean, non-woven gauze or a paper towel to gently pat the area dry, avoiding rubbing or friction. Once the piercing is clean and dry, the regular aftercare routine should be resumed at the next scheduled cleaning time.