A pessary is a removable device inserted into the vagina to provide support for pelvic organs, often used to manage conditions like pelvic organ prolapse or urinary incontinence. Meticulous cleaning and maintenance are necessary for personal health and comfort. Poor hygiene can quickly lead to infection, unpleasant odor, and irritation of the delicate vaginal tissues. Consistent care ensures the long-term effectiveness and safe use of the device.
Routine Daily Cleaning Steps
The cleaning process begins with thorough hand hygiene, requiring washing hands with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds before touching the device. Once hands are clean, the pessary is gently removed from the vagina, which may involve hooking a clean finger under the rim and slowly pulling it out. Immediate rinsing under warm, running water loosens any surface residue, mucus, or discharge before the main cleaning begins.
After the initial rinse, a small amount of mild, unscented soap is applied to the pessary surface. Users should gently rub the entire device, paying close attention to any grooves, edges, or textured areas where residue may collect, using only fingertips or a very soft brush if necessary. Ensure all vaginal secretions are removed without damaging the medical-grade silicone material. The device must then be rinsed completely under warm running water for at least 30 seconds to remove all traces of soap residue.
Visually inspect the pessary during rinsing, rotating it to confirm that no soapy film remains, as any residue can cause irritation upon reinsertion. The final step is proper drying before the device is reinserted or stored. The pessary can be gently patted dry with a clean, lint-free cloth or allowed to air dry completely on a sanitized surface, such as a clean paper towel.
Safe Cleaning Solutions and Materials to Avoid
The safest and most recommended agents for cleaning a pessary are mild, unscented soap and warm water. Unscented, neutral pH soaps are specifically recommended because they clean effectively without leaving irritating fragrances or harsh chemical residues. Warm water helps loosen and dissolve vaginal secretions adhered to the silicone device.
A number of common household or personal care products must be strictly avoided because they can damage the device material or cause vaginal irritation. These include harsh chemical cleaners, abrasive scouring agents, alcohol, and hydrogen peroxide, which can degrade the silicone or latex over time. Substances like oils, powders, perfumes, and petroleum-based products (such as petroleum jelly) should also be avoided, as they can compromise the integrity of the material, potentially shortening its lifespan.
Inspection and Storage Best Practices
After the pessary is completely clean and dry, inspect it thoroughly for signs of wear before reinsertion or storage. Users should check the entire surface for cracks, tears, sharp edges, or signs of material degradation, such as excessive discoloration or stiffness. If any damage is found, the device must be replaced immediately, as cracks can harbor bacteria and compromise vaginal health.
When the device is not in use, hygienic storage is essential to maintain its cleanliness and integrity. The pessary should be kept in a clean, dry container with a lid, such as a dedicated plastic box or a clean cloth bag. Store this container away from extreme temperatures (like those near a heat vent or in a cold car) and out of direct sunlight, as excessive heat or UV exposure can cause the silicone to degrade.