Hydrocortisone cream is a topical corticosteroid medication used to manage the uncomfortable symptoms associated with hemorrhoids. It works by reducing inflammation, which in turn alleviates itching, swelling, and discomfort in the affected anal area. While hydrocortisone cream can provide relief, it addresses symptoms and does not cure the underlying hemorrhoid condition itself.
Preparing for Application
Before applying hydrocortisone cream, proper hygiene is important. Begin by gently washing the anal region with mild soap and water. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with a soft, clean towel. Drying the area helps the cream adhere effectively.
Always wash your hands before and after use to prevent contamination. Read the specific instructions provided with your hydrocortisone cream, as formulations may vary.
Step-by-Step Application
Applying hydrocortisone cream correctly depends on whether the hemorrhoids are external or internal.
For external hemorrhoids (outside the anus), squeeze a small amount of cream onto your finger. Gently dab or rub this thin film onto the affected skin around the anus. Use just enough cream to cover the inflamed area, avoiding healthy skin.
For internal hemorrhoids (inside the rectum), if your product includes a special applicator, fill it with medication as directed in the package instructions. Gently insert the applicator tip only about 1/2 to 1 inch (1.5 to 2.5 centimeters) into the anus. Do not insert your finger or any part of the container deeper than this recommended range. After applying the cream, clean the applicator thoroughly if it is reusable, or discard it if it is a single-use tube and applicator.
Important Considerations and When to Seek Medical Advice
Hydrocortisone cream is for short-term use, typically applied 3 to 4 times daily, often after bowel movements, in the morning, and at night. Do not use over-the-counter preparations for more than 7 days without consulting a healthcare professional. Prolonged use can lead to side effects, such as thinning of the skin around the anus.
While unlikely with short-term use, brief burning may occur upon initial application, usually subsiding within minutes or days. Seek medical advice if symptoms do not improve within 7 days, worsen, or recur quickly. Also consult a doctor for severe pain, persistent bleeding, or if hemorrhoids significantly interfere with daily life. Immediate medical attention is warranted for more serious, though rare, side effects like signs of skin infection, adrenal gland problems (e.g., severe upset stomach, dizziness, muscle weakness), or a serious allergic reaction (e.g., swelling of the face or difficulty breathing).