Denture cream (denture adhesive) is a product designed to enhance the stability and retention of dentures within the mouth. It forms a strong, yet temporary, bond between the denture base and the gum tissue, improving comfort and function. The adhesive creates a seal that reduces denture movement, providing increased confidence during activities like speaking and eating. While a well-fitting denture relies on suction, the adhesive offers a cushion and extra security, sometimes acting as a barrier against trapped food particles.
Preparing for Adhesion
Achieving maximum hold begins with ensuring both the oral appliance and the mouth are clean. Thoroughly clean the denture to remove food debris, plaque, and old adhesive residue. Use a specialized denture brush and non-abrasive cleanser, as standard toothpaste can scratch the material.
The denture surface that contacts the gum must be completely dry before applying the cream. Any moisture can interfere with the adhesive’s ability to bond properly. Rinse your mouth to remove residual saliva or food particles from your gums and palate, ensuring a clean foundation. When the mouth and denture are clean and dry, the adhesive reacts optimally to the slight moisture present in the mouth to form a secure bond.
Proper Application Methods
A small amount of denture cream is usually sufficient to secure the denture. For paste adhesives, apply a few small, pea-sized dabs or thin, short strips to the surface resting against the gum tissue. For an upper denture, applying three to four dabs the size of a pencil eraser across the palate-facing surface is recommended.
Avoid placing the adhesive too close to the edges of the denture, as this causes the cream to ooze out when seated. If cream oozes out after placement, it indicates too much was used, and this excess does not improve the fit. After application, firmly press the denture into its correct position in your mouth.
Bite down gently for several seconds to fully secure the hold and allow the adhesive to set. Wait at least 5 to 15 minutes before consuming any food or beverages so the adhesive can fully activate and form a strong bond. Only one application should be necessary per day; repeated applications may signal that the denture requires a fit adjustment from a dental professional.
Removal and Cleaning
At the end of the day, the denture must be removed to allow the mouth tissues to rest and prevent irritation or inflammation. The first step is to swish your mouth with warm water or a warm saline solution to help soften and loosen the adhesive seal. Then, gently rock the denture back and forth to break the bond without causing trauma to the gums.
Once removed, thoroughly clean all adhesive residue from both the appliance and your mouth. Use a soft-bristled brush and warm water to remove adhesive from the denture, taking care not to scratch the material. Specialized denture cleansers are effective for a deep clean or for soaking the appliance overnight.
For residual adhesive on the gums, palate, and tongue, gently massage the area with a warm washcloth, a soft brush, or a clean fingertip. Rinsing with warm water or a mouthwash helps break down the remaining sticky substance. Removing all traces of the cream promotes good oral hygiene and prevents bacterial buildup.