Dental wax is a soft, non-toxic substance, often composed of inert materials like carnauba or microcrystalline wax, designed for temporary use with orthodontic appliances. Its primary function is to create a smooth, protective barrier between the rough or sharp edges of braces, brackets, or protruding wires and sensitive oral tissues. This barrier prevents irritation and the formation of painful ulcers on the cheeks, lips, and gums caused by mechanical friction. Applying the wax provides immediate relief and allows irritated tissue time to heal.
Preparing the Area for Wax Application
Before applying the wax, proper preparation ensures maximum adhesion and effectiveness against appliance irritation. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water to prevent introducing bacteria into the oral environment. Next, carefully inspect the mouth to pinpoint the exact bracket or wire causing the irritation. This ensures the wax is placed precisely where it is needed.
The most important preliminary step is completely drying the specific area of the appliance where the wax will be placed. Dental wax will not bond to a wet surface; its hydrophobic nature requires a dry surface for the bond to hold securely. Gently use a cotton swab or a clean tissue to absorb all saliva from the metal bracket or wire. This action significantly increases the duration the wax will remain in place.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying Dental Wax
Once the appliance is dry, pinch off a small piece of wax, ideally no larger than a small pea. Using clean fingers, roll this segment into a smooth ball or a short cylinder. This manipulation warms the wax, making it more pliable and improving its ability to adhere securely to the metal hardware. Gently place the prepared wax directly over the problematic bracket or sharp wire end causing irritation.
Apply light but firm pressure, pushing the wax onto the hardware until it completely covers the irritating surface. Ensure the wax is pressed securely into the grooves of the bracket or around the wire to prevent it from easily dislodging. Shape the wax so it forms a smooth, rounded bump, ensuring the rough edges are fully encapsulated without interfering with your normal bite.
Duration, Removal, and Safety Tips
The dental wax is intended to be a temporary fix and should be replaced after eating or when the piece starts to degrade. The friction from chewing causes the wax to crumble, reducing its protective effectiveness and potentially exposing the metal. When replacement is necessary, the wax can be removed gently by peeling it off the bracket or wire with a clean finger.
If the wax is accidentally swallowed, there is no need for concern. It is made of non-toxic, inert materials that will pass safely through the digestive system. Reapply fresh wax as needed throughout the day to maintain a smooth surface against the oral tissues and help irritated areas heal quickly.