Egg retrieval is a medical procedure performed as part of in vitro fertilization (IVF), where mature eggs are collected from the ovaries. Patients often have questions about returning to their normal routine, particularly concerning sexual activity. This article provides insights into post-retrieval recovery and guidelines for resuming intimacy.
Understanding Post-Retrieval Recovery
After egg retrieval, the body undergoes physiological adjustments. The ovaries, stimulated to produce multiple eggs, remain temporarily enlarged and sensitive. This enlargement can contribute to feelings of fullness or discomfort in the abdomen. Additionally, the needle used during retrieval passes through the vaginal wall, creating small puncture sites that require time to heal.
Common temporary symptoms include mild abdominal pain, cramping, and bloating. Some individuals may also notice light vaginal spotting or bleeding for a day or two. These physical changes are a natural response to the procedure and hormonal shifts. Most symptoms typically subside within three to seven days, with many individuals feeling mostly recovered by the time their next menstrual period begins, usually 7-10 days post-retrieval.
Guidelines for Resuming Sexual Activity
Healthcare providers recommend a waiting period before resuming sexual activity after egg retrieval. This involves abstaining for one to two weeks, or until menstruation. This allows the ovaries to reduce in size and any internal puncture sites to heal. The absence of pain, significant bloating, and vaginal bleeding indicate the body may be ready to resume normal activities.
It is important to follow the specific guidance provided by your fertility doctor or clinic. Recommendations can vary based on individual recovery progress, the number of eggs retrieved, and any potential complications. Some clinics may advise “pelvic rest,” which also means avoiding tampons, during this recovery period. Always prioritize listening to your body and communicating any discomfort or concerns to your medical team.
Important Considerations Before Resuming
Resuming sexual activity too soon after egg retrieval carries risks. There is an increased risk of infection because the vaginal wall has been punctured and the cervix may be slightly open, creating a pathway for bacteria. The sensitive and potentially enlarged ovaries can also lead to discomfort or pain during intercourse.
A rare but serious complication is ovarian torsion, where an enlarged ovary twists on its blood supply, which can be exacerbated by physical activity. It is important to monitor your body for any concerning symptoms after resuming sexual activity. Immediately contact your medical team if you experience severe or increasing abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, fever, or any unusual discharge.