The color on your braces refers to the small, elastic ties, known as ligature bands, that wrap around each bracket to hold the archwire in place. These bands allow you to customize your smile during treatment. You get your braces color changed during every scheduled adjustment appointment. The color change is a byproduct of replacing these necessary elastic components.
The Standard Orthodontic Adjustment Schedule
The frequency of your color change is tied to the standard schedule of your orthodontic appointments. Most patients visit their orthodontist for an adjustment every four to eight weeks. The exact timing is determined by your treatment plan, the stage of tooth movement, and how quickly your teeth are responding to the pressure applied by the braces.
During this visit, the orthodontist or assistant typically removes the old archwire and all the old elastic ligatures. They then make necessary adjustments, such as replacing the archwire or adding additional components. The final step is securing the new wire with a fresh set of elastic ties, which is when you pick your new color. This process ensures the continuous, gentle force needed for effective tooth movement is maintained.
The Functional Reason for Constant Replacement
The elastic ties are a functioning component of the orthodontic system, not just a decorative accessory. Their primary job is to firmly secure the archwire into the bracket slot on each tooth. This connection ensures the wire can exert the necessary continuous pressure to guide the teeth into their correct positions.
These elastic polymers lose their elasticity over time as they are stretched around the brackets. If the bands are not replaced regularly, they lose tension and stop holding the wire tightly, reducing the force applied to the teeth. This loss of function can slow down the treatment timeline and compromise the effectiveness of the braces. Additionally, the bands can trap plaque and food particles, a hygiene concern resolved by swapping them out at every visit.
Choosing and Maintaining Colors
Selecting a color is a fun part of the appointment, but practical tips can help ensure your choice stays vibrant until your next visit. Darker colors, such as navy blue, deep purple, or dark green, are often recommended because they create a contrast that makes the natural enamel of your teeth appear whiter. Conversely, light colors like white or clear ties are susceptible to staining from highly pigmented foods and drinks.
Certain foods and beverages contain chemical compounds called chromogens that easily absorb into the elastic material, causing discoloration. Common staining culprits include curry, yellow mustard, tomato-based sauces, red wine, and dark sodas. If you consume these items, rinse your mouth immediately with water or brush your teeth shortly after to minimize exposure time. Avoiding colors like brown, yellow, or light green is also wise, as they can resemble food particles or naturally stained teeth.