Sod is pre-grown grass cultivated and harvested with a thin layer of soil, providing an instant lawn solution. It is typically sold by the pallet, the standard unit for large-scale turf installation projects. Determining the exact price is complex because the cost varies widely based on the specific type of grass, the region, and transportation logistics. Prices fluctuate significantly between the humid Gulf Coast and the drier conditions of West Texas.
The Standard Coverage and Cost of a Sod Pallet
A pallet is the industry-standard measure for bulk sod purchases, representing a manageable, forklift-ready quantity of turf. A full pallet of sod in Texas generally covers 450 to 500 square feet of ground. This coverage area is achieved through roughly 160 individual pieces or “slabs” of sod, each typically measuring 16 by 24 inches.
The base price for an average pallet, before considering the specific grass variety, typically falls between $200 and $450. Purchasing directly from a sod farm or a bulk distributor often results in lower initial costs, sometimes as low as $145 per pallet when ordering a high volume.
In contrast, buying from a smaller local nursery or a major retail garden center may place the price at the higher end of the range. These retailers must account for their own transportation, storage, and markup, leading to a higher price per pallet for the customer.
Texas Grass Varieties and Their Price Points
The primary driver of the final pallet price is the specific species and cultivar of turf selected, reflecting the varying costs of cultivation and specialized characteristics.
Bermuda Grass
Bermuda grass is often the most economical choice, with pallets typically priced between $220 and $295. This warm-season grass is favored for its durability and rapid establishment in full sun, making cultivars like Tifway 419 and Celebration common for utility lawns and sports fields.
St. Augustine Grass
St. Augustine grass occupies the middle of the price spectrum, with pallets generally costing between $260 and $335. Varieties like Raleigh and Palmetto are highly popular, particularly in humid regions, because of their superior shade tolerance compared to Bermuda grass. This variety is characterized by a coarse, thick blade, and its cultivation costs are slightly higher due to specific water and nutrient requirements.
Zoysia Grass
Zoysia grass represents the premium, highest-cost option, with pallet prices often starting around $290 and extending past $350 for specialized cultivars. Varieties such as Palisades and Zeon are prized for their fine texture, excellent drought tolerance, and ability to thrive in both sun and partial shade. The higher cost is attributed to its slower growth rate on the farm, which increases the time and resources required before harvesting.
Buffalo Grass
A niche market exists for Buffalo grass, a native Texas species that is extremely drought-tolerant and requires minimal maintenance. While less common for high-traffic residential lawns, Buffalo grass pallets typically align with or exceed the cost of St. Augustine grass.
Hidden Costs and Delivery Considerations
The quoted price of a sod pallet is generally the material cost only; the final invoice total is significantly affected by associated logistical and service fees. Delivery charges are a substantial variable, as sod is a heavy, time-sensitive product, with a single pallet weighing between 1,500 and 3,000 pounds. These fees can range from $50 to $400, depending on the distance between the supplier and the delivery address.
Suppliers often charge a flat rate per pallet or a tiered fee based on the total number of pallets ordered and the distance traveled. The delivery process frequently requires a large semi-truck and specialized equipment, such as a forklift or liftgate, to safely unload the heavy pallets at the curb. If the location is difficult for a large truck to access, additional logistical fees may be incurred.
It is common for suppliers to offer volume pricing, which reduces the per-pallet cost when a customer orders a large quantity, such as five or more pallets. Conversely, a small order may incur a minimum order fee or a higher per-pallet rate to cover the fixed costs. Customers should also anticipate a small, refundable pallet deposit of around $10 to $20 per wooden pallet, charged to encourage their return.