Receding gums occur when gum tissue pulls back from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth’s surface or root. This can lead to increased tooth sensitivity because exposed roots lack protective enamel. If left unaddressed, gum recession can create spaces for bacteria, potentially damaging supporting bone and tissue, and in severe cases, causing tooth loss. Professional attention is required to prevent further complications.
Understanding Receding Gums
Gum recession stems from various factors, including genetic predisposition. Aggressive tooth brushing with a hard-bristled toothbrush can physically wear away gum tissue. Periodontal diseases, bacterial infections that destroy gum tissue and supporting bone, are a frequent cause.
Poor oral hygiene, leading to plaque and tartar buildup, inflames gums and contributes to recession. Other factors include tobacco use, teeth grinding (bruxism), and misaligned teeth. Hormonal changes, particularly in women, can also increase susceptibility. Early detection and intervention are important because gum tissue generally cannot grow back on its own.
Treatment Approaches for Receding Gums
Treatment for receding gums often begins with non-surgical approaches, especially for milder cases or when gum disease is the primary cause. Scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning procedure, removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This smooths tooth roots, helping gums reattach. Antibiotics may also be used to combat bacterial infections.
For more advanced cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to restore gum health. Gum grafting procedures involve taking healthy tissue from one area of the mouth, such as the roof, or using donor tissue, and attaching it to the receded area. Common types include connective tissue grafts, free gingival grafts, and pedicle grafts, which reposition adjacent gum tissue without complete detachment.
The Pinhole Surgical Technique (PST) is another surgical option. This minimally invasive procedure creates a small pinhole in the gum tissue. Specialized instruments gently loosen and reposition existing gum tissue to cover exposed roots, often without sutures or tissue removal from other areas. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of recession, underlying cause, and patient needs.
Cost Factors and Averages for Receding Gums
The cost of treating receding gums varies significantly based on several factors. These include the severity of recession, number of teeth affected, and the specific treatment type (non-surgical or surgical). Geographic location and the dental professional’s experience, particularly if a periodontist is involved, also influence price.
Non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing typically range from $200 to $300 per quadrant. Gum grafting procedures generally cost between $600 and $1,200 per tooth or area treated. This cost can increase if donor tissue is used, potentially reaching $1,500 per tooth. Total costs for a grafted area, especially with concurrent procedures like gum contouring, could range from $1,000 to $3,000.
The Pinhole Surgical Technique often costs $1,000 to $3,000 per tooth, or $2,000 to $4,000 per quadrant, depending on complexity. Associated costs may include an initial consultation ($150-$400) and diagnostic X-rays or CT scans. Anesthesia, especially if sedation is required, can also add to the total expense.
Managing Treatment Costs
Dental insurance plans often cover a portion of the cost, especially if the procedure is medically necessary to prevent further damage or treat periodontal disease. Coverage percentages vary, with some plans covering 50% to 80% of major procedures after a deductible. It is important to verify specific coverage with your insurance provider, as cosmetic procedures are typically not covered.
Many dental offices offer flexible payment plans or work with third-party financing companies. These plans break down expenses into manageable monthly installments, sometimes with interest-free options. Such financing solutions can make necessary dental care more accessible.
Addressing receding gums early can lead to long-term cost savings by preventing more extensive issues. Untreated recession can result in increased tooth sensitivity, decay, and tooth loss, necessitating more complex and costly restorative treatments. Proactive treatment helps maintain oral health and reduces the need for invasive procedures.