A horse trough is a large container designed to hold water or feed for livestock, primarily horses. The cost of a new trough varies significantly, ranging from under one hundred dollars to over a thousand, depending on its construction and size. Key factors influencing the final price include the material used, the required capacity, and any supplemental features. Understanding these variables helps determine the most appropriate and cost-effective option.
Material and Capacity: Primary Cost Drivers
The two main factors that dictate a horse trough’s initial purchase price are the material it is constructed from and its total volume capacity. Polyethylene, or plastic, troughs are generally the lowest-cost option and are valued for their light weight and resistance to cracking, even in extreme weather conditions. These troughs are often molded with seamless construction and UV inhibitors to prolong their lifespan against sun exposure.
Galvanized steel troughs represent a mid-to-high cost choice, offering superior durability and strength compared to standard plastic. The zinc coating applied to the steel provides rust resistance, which helps the tank withstand constant water exposure and the rough handling of livestock. Steel tanks are substantially heavier than poly tanks, but they are highly regarded for their longevity and robust structure.
Concrete troughs are the most expensive option initially, often requiring professional installation due to their immense weight and permanent nature. These troughs are exceptionally durable, built using fiber-reinforced concrete to withstand harsh environments and high impact from large animals. Capacity, measured in gallons, directly correlates with the price regardless of the material, as larger volumes require more material and complex manufacturing.
Typical Price Ranges by Trough Type
Small polyethylene troughs, typically holding between 50 and 100 gallons, usually cost $90 to $160. This makes them an economical choice for smaller operations or temporary setups. These lighter plastic options are also easy to move and clean.
Medium-sized troughs, often 100 to 200 gallons, shift into a higher price bracket, particularly if made from galvanized steel. A new 100-gallon galvanized steel stock tank can range from approximately $90 to over $400, depending on the thickness of the steel and the brand. Larger, heavy-duty troughs—those exceeding 300 gallons—can cost $250 or more for polyethylene and easily surpass $600 for high-quality steel models.
Concrete troughs, which are typically permanent fixtures, have a much higher starting cost, with smaller 125-gallon models starting around $350 to $400 and larger 550-gallon units costing $740 or more. These figures represent new, standard market prices, but purchasing used or refurbished troughs can offer significant savings, although the condition and availability of such tanks are highly inconsistent.
Accessories and Long-Term Value
Beyond the initial purchase price, the total investment in a horse trough system includes various accessories that enhance functionality and efficiency. Automatic float valves, which connect to a water line to maintain a constant water level, are a common add-on and typically cost between $10 and $20 for the valve mechanism. For regions with freezing temperatures, thermostatically controlled heating elements or de-icers are necessary to keep water accessible, with prices generally ranging from $34 to over $45, depending on wattage and design.
The weight and size of troughs, especially galvanized steel and concrete models, mean that shipping and delivery costs can be a substantial addition to the final price. If not purchased locally, freight charges can add a variable and sometimes significant fee to the total cost. The long-term value of a trough is tied to the material’s lifespan; while plastic is inexpensive upfront, galvanized steel and concrete justify their higher initial cost by offering decades of service with minimal degradation, reducing the frequency of replacement.