The cost of a used wheelchair varies widely, primarily depending on the chair’s type, age, and overall condition. Purchasing pre-owned equipment is a cost-effective strategy for obtaining necessary mobility assistance at a significantly reduced price compared to buying new. Prices are substantial across categories, ranging from under a hundred dollars for basic models to several thousand for complex, motorized units. Understanding the factors that determine used value and knowing where to look helps buyers find a suitable and safe option.
Understanding Price Ranges by Wheelchair Category
Used transport chairs and basic folding models represent the lowest price point. These simple chairs, designed for short-term use and assisted pushing, typically fall in a range of approximately $40 to $250, especially if purchased from private sellers or in refurbished condition. They are the most affordable options for temporary or occasional mobility needs.
Standard manual wheelchairs, intended for self-propulsion or more regular use, command a slightly higher price. Basic models often sell for between $65 and $400, depending on the material and features. Specialized, lightweight, or high-performance manual chairs, which may feature advanced materials or custom components, can range from $700 up to $1,200 or more, even when used.
Used power wheelchairs represent the highest investment, reflecting their complex motor and battery systems. Entry-level used power chairs often start around $1,200 to $1,500. More advanced models, such as those with power tilt, recline, or bariatric support, can cost between $3,500 and $4,000 or more. Due to their high initial retail price, these used chairs are commonly listed at 50% to 90% off the original manufacturer’s suggested retail price.
Key Factors That Determine Used Value
The overall condition of the wheelchair is the single largest determinant of its used price. Wear and tear on components like the upholstery, tires, and hand rims will lower the value, as repairs can be costly for the new owner. The frame’s integrity is particularly important, and any signs of rust, cracks, or bending in high-stress areas like the cross-brace drastically reduce the chair’s worth.
For manual chairs, the frame material heavily influences the price, with steel being the most affordable option. Steel chairs are durable and strong, but their heavier weight makes them less portable and more challenging for active users to self-propel. Aluminum frames are lighter and more resistant to rust, typically resulting in a higher used price due to their improved portability and ease of use.
The battery system is a significant factor in the valuation of a used power chair. Power wheelchair batteries typically have a lifespan of only one to three years, and replacement can be an expensive cost. Buyers should look for signs of battery degradation, such as reduced travel range, slower speed, or more frequent charging cycles. A chair with a recently replaced or higher-end lithium-ion battery will carry a higher price than one with an older, standard sealed lead-acid battery.
Common Sources for Purchasing Used Wheelchairs
The source of acquisition greatly impacts the final price and the level of service provided. Private sellers, often found on local classifieds or online marketplaces, typically offer the lowest prices because they sell the equipment “as is” with no warranty or inspection. This option carries the highest risk regarding the chair’s true condition and potential need for immediate repairs.
Medical supply resellers and refurbishers sell chairs at a higher price but with added reassurance. These businesses often perform a rigorous inspection, repair necessary components, and may offer a short-term warranty or service agreement. This professional refurbishment process ensures the chair is in safe and working order upon purchase.
Non-profit organizations and medical equipment loan closets offer the most financially accessible options. These local and regional programs often accept donated durable medical equipment, clean or refurbish it, and then loan it out for free or at a minimal cost. While inventory is dependent on donations and may be limited, these sources are an excellent option for individuals with financial constraints or a temporary need for a wheelchair.
Essential Safety and Sizing Checks Before Purchase
Correct sizing is paramount for the user’s health, comfort, and independence, especially when buying a used chair that cannot be custom-ordered. The seat width must be measured as the widest point of the hips or thighs when seated, with an additional inch or two added for clothing and clearance. Seat depth requires measuring from the back of the buttocks to the back of the knee and then subtracting about two inches to ensure clearance and prevent pressure on the back of the knees.
Beyond fit, a thorough safety inspection of the physical components is necessary to prevent failure or injury. Inspect the frame meticulously for any signs of metal fatigue, such as hairline cracks or warping, particularly near welds and joint areas. The wheel locks, or brakes, must engage securely and completely stop the wheels from moving under pressure. Finally, check all wheels for proper alignment, ensuring the tires are free of excessive wear and inflated to the correct pressure if they are pneumatic.