Crutches are durable medical equipment designed to aid mobility by transferring the weight-bearing load from the lower limbs to the upper body. The price paid for this assistance is highly variable. Costs fluctuate significantly depending on the specific type of crutch, the method of acquisition, and health insurance coverage.
Average Pricing by Crutch Type
The standard axillary, or underarm, crutch is the most recognized and budget-friendly mobility aid. Basic models, constructed from lightweight aluminum, range between $20 and $75 per pair. They feature telescoping components for height adjustment and soft padding. These crutches are designed for short-term use but can cause discomfort if not fitted properly.
The forearm crutch, often called a Lofstrand or elbow crutch, is a more specialized device that includes a cuff wrapping around the forearm. They are frequently prescribed for individuals needing long-term mobility support or those with chronic conditions. Forearm crutches allow for greater movement and require less upper body strength. They commonly sell for $50 to $180 per pair due to their complex design and specialized fitting.
Platform or gutter crutches belong to the highest price tier. They are engineered for patients unable to bear weight on their hands or wrists, such as those with severe arthritis. This design uses a horizontal forearm support trough for weight distribution and often requires precise customization. These specialty units typically range from $100 up to $415 or more, reflecting their intricate engineering and lower production volume.
Acquisition Methods and Associated Costs
The final purchase price is often determined by the vendor, as different vendors operate with varying cost structures. Purchasing crutches from a retail pharmacy or big box store offers convenience but frequently involves a higher retail markup. These locations stock standard axillary models for quick, out-of-pocket transactions.
Online retailers typically offer lower prices for identical equipment due to reduced overhead costs. Buyers must account for potential shipping fees, which can negate some savings, especially for larger or heavier sets. Buying online also makes proper fitting and necessary adjustments more challenging for the user.
Durable Medical Equipment (DME) suppliers stock a wider range of specialty options, including forearm and platform crutches, and may require a prescription. While they may bill through insurance, their cash prices can be higher than retail, reflecting specialized inventory and fitting services. For temporary needs, renting crutches is an alternative, with weekly fees as low as $5 to $15, plus a refundable security deposit.
Insurance Coverage and Cost-Saving Options
Crutches are generally classified by health insurance providers as Durable Medical Equipment (DME). Coverage is common, though it is subject to the patient’s deductible and co-pay requirements. For instance, Medicare Part B typically covers 80% of the approved amount for medically necessary crutches after the annual deductible is met.
Patients should verify whether their plan requires them to rent or buy the equipment, as this affects the total out-of-pocket cost. Crutches may also be supplied by the hospital or emergency room as part of the overall treatment fee.
For individuals without comprehensive insurance, cost-saving options exist to obtain crutches at minimal or no cost. Many communities operate medical equipment loan closets or adaptive equipment programs. These programs allow people to borrow gently used crutches for free, requiring only a commitment to return them. These resources are often managed by non-profit organizations or senior centers.