LASIK (Laser-Assisted in situ Keratomileusis) corrects common vision problems, reducing reliance on glasses or contact lenses. Though quick, the period following surgery is significant for optimal visual outcomes. Proper post-operative care, including diligent use of prescribed eye drops, supports eye healing and long-term success.
Why Steroid Drops Are Prescribed
Steroid eye drops are commonly prescribed after LASIK to manage the eye’s natural inflammatory response to surgical intervention. The laser reshaping of the cornea can induce inflammation. Corticosteroids in the drops suppress this response, minimizing swelling, redness, and irritation. This action helps prevent complications such as corneal haze, a clouding of the cornea. By creating an optimal healing environment, steroid drops contribute to effective corneal tissue recovery and support the desired visual result.
Guidance on Steroid Drop Usage
The surgeon determines the duration for which steroid eye drops are used after LASIK, tailoring it to each individual’s healing progress. Many patients typically use these drops for one to two weeks, though the timeline can vary. Initially, patients might use drops multiple times a day, perhaps every two to four hours during waking hours, particularly right after surgery. As healing progresses, the frequency is gradually reduced, often to three to four times daily by the end of the first week.
A tapering schedule is commonly employed to prevent a sudden rebound of inflammation. Abruptly stopping the drops can lead to increased inflammation or the development of corneal haze, which may compromise the surgical outcome. Patients must strictly adhere to the surgeon’s instructions regarding the schedule and duration of use, as the eye care professional assesses healing and makes adjustments. Following the prescribed regimen helps ensure a smooth recovery and supports the long-term success of the LASIK procedure.
Recognizing Potential Concerns
While steroid eye drops are generally safe when used as directed, some individuals may experience temporary side effects. Common issues include a mild burning or stinging sensation immediately after application, or slight redness and irritation in the initial days. A more significant, though less common, concern is a temporary increase in intraocular pressure (IOP). This elevation can occur in patients sensitive to corticosteroids.
Prolonged or improper use of steroid drops has been associated with more serious complications, such as steroid-induced glaucoma or delayed wound healing. Contact the eye doctor immediately if any new or worsening symptoms occur, such as increased pain, significant vision changes, or persistent discomfort. Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon monitor healing, assess eye pressure, and address any potential concerns promptly to maintain eye health.