After a tooth extraction, some bleeding at the site is common. This bleeding is a natural part of the healing process, as the body forms a blood clot essential for recovery. Managing this bleeding effectively helps ensure a smoother healing period.
How Tea Bags Stop Bleeding
Tea bags can help manage minor bleeding after a tooth extraction due to natural compounds called tannins. Black tea contains high concentrations of tannins, which have astringent properties that cause tissues to contract. When applied to the extraction site, tannins promote vasoconstriction, narrowing blood vessels and reducing blood flow. They also facilitate blood protein coagulation, accelerating blood clot formation. This dual action helps control post-operative bleeding.
Using a Tea Bag Correctly
To use a tea bag for post-extraction bleeding, select a black tea bag, as it has higher tannin concentrations than green or herbal teas. Dampen the tea bag with cool water, avoiding hot water which can increase bleeding, and gently squeeze out excess water until moist but not dripping. Place the damp tea bag directly over the extraction site and apply firm, continuous pressure by biting down. Consistent pressure is important for tannins to work and for a stable blood clot to form. Always use a fresh tea bag if repeating the process.
How Long to Keep the Tea Bag On
Keep the tea bag on the extraction site for 30 to 60 minutes. Maintaining steady pressure during this time is important for the tannins to aid blood clot formation and reduce bleeding. Most minor bleeding should subside within this timeframe. If bleeding persists, apply a fresh, damp tea bag for another 30 to 60 minutes.
Comprehensive Post-Extraction Care
Beyond tea bags, other actions are important for comprehensive post-extraction care. For the first 24 hours, avoid vigorous rinsing, forceful spitting, or using straws, as these can dislodge the blood clot and cause dry socket. Refrain from smoking or consuming alcohol, which can impede healing.
Maintain a soft diet for several days, choosing foods that require minimal chewing and are not excessively hot or cold. Manage pain with prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers. Gently clean your mouth by brushing carefully around the extraction site. After 24 hours, you may gently rinse with a warm salt water solution.
Contact your dentist if you experience persistent heavy bleeding after several hours of applying pressure, or severe pain. Signs of infection, such as increasing swelling, redness, fever, or pus, also warrant immediate dental attention.