A dental filling is a common procedure designed to repair a tooth damaged by decay or minor injury. Dentists use fillings to restore the tooth’s normal function and shape. This treatment helps prevent further decay by sealing off spaces where bacteria could enter. Following a filling, careful post-procedure care is important to ensure proper healing and the longevity of the restoration.
Understanding Different Filling Materials and Their Wait Times
The recommended waiting period before eating after a dental filling depends significantly on the type of material used. Two common materials are amalgam and composite resin, each with distinct setting properties.
Amalgam fillings, often referred to as silver fillings, are made from a mixture of metals and require time to fully harden. While they achieve initial strength within an hour, amalgam fillings typically take up to 24 hours to reach their maximum strength and completely set. Therefore, it is generally advised to avoid chewing on the side of the mouth with an amalgam filling for at least 24 hours to prevent dislodging or damaging it under pressure.
In contrast, composite fillings are tooth-colored and made from a mixture of plastic and glass. These fillings harden almost immediately when exposed to a special curing light. Dentists often recommend waiting at least two hours before chewing anything substantial. This waiting period is less about the filling material hardening and more about ensuring the local anesthetic has worn off completely. Once the numbness subsides, you can safely eat without the risk of accidentally biting your cheek, lip, or tongue.
Eating and Drinking Guidelines After a Filling
Once the initial waiting period has passed and any numbness from the anesthetic has worn off, careful consideration of food choices is still advisable. For the first few days, opting for soft foods that require minimal chewing can help protect the new filling and reduce sensitivity. Examples include mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, yogurt, and lukewarm soups.
Certain foods and drinks should be avoided to prevent damage or discomfort. Hard, crunchy items like nuts, ice, or hard candies can exert excessive pressure on the newly filled tooth, potentially causing pain or dislodging the filling. Sticky foods, such as caramels or chewing gum, can pull at the filling and are best avoided, especially with amalgam restorations that are still setting.
Additionally, extreme temperatures from very hot or cold beverages and foods can sometimes trigger sensitivity in the treated tooth. Limiting sugary and acidic foods is also recommended, as they can contribute to bacterial growth around the filling and potentially affect its longevity. When eating, it is beneficial to chew on the side of the mouth opposite to the new filling to minimize direct pressure on the restored tooth.
Beyond Eating: Other Post-Filling Care
Beyond dietary considerations, several other aspects of post-filling care contribute to comfort and successful recovery. It is common to experience numbness in the treated area, including the lips, cheeks, or tongue, due to the local anesthetic administered during the procedure. This numbness typically lasts for a few hours. While waiting for the sensation to return, it is important to avoid accidentally biting or injuring the numb areas of your mouth.
Some degree of tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, air, or pressure is also a normal occurrence after a dental filling. This sensitivity usually subsides within a few days to a couple of weeks. If sensitivity persists beyond this period or worsens, it is advisable to contact your dentist, as it could indicate an underlying issue.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential; continue to brush your teeth gently twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and floss daily, taking care around the newly filled tooth. If the filling feels “high” or uneven when you bite down, causing discomfort or affecting your bite, this indicates an adjustment may be needed. Your dentist can adjust the filling to restore proper bite alignment.