A fresh tattoo is an open wound, and the initial covering placed by the artist serves as the first line of defense against environmental contaminants and pathogens. During this initial phase, the skin releases plasma, excess ink, and blood as part of the natural trauma response. Containing this fluid and shielding the compromised skin layer is paramount to preventing infection and ensuring proper wound healing begins.
Timing Based on Covering Material
The duration for which you must keep your tattoo covered depends entirely on the type of material your artist used. Traditional coverings, such as plastic wrap or standard gauze secured with medical tape, must be removed quickly because they are non-porous and do not allow the skin to breathe. Leaving these materials on for too long traps heat and moisture, creating an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. This traditional covering should be removed within two to four hours, and never left on for more than six hours.
Conversely, modern medical-grade adhesive films (like Saniderm or Tegaderm) are designed to be semi-permeable. These specialized polyurethane bandages function like a second skin, protecting the wound while still allowing oxygen exchange and the release of moisture. The first application of this film is usually kept on for 8 to 24 hours, depending on the volume of fluid and plasma the tattoo produces.
After the initial film is removed and the area is cleaned, some artists recommend applying a second piece. This second film can be worn for an extended period, often three to five days. The total duration for wearing these films should not exceed seven days, as prolonged adhesion can irritate the skin. This method of healing promotes a moist environment, which helps reduce scabbing. Always defer to the specific instructions provided by your tattoo artist, as their recommendation is tailored to the size and location of your new tattoo.
The Crucial First Wash
The moment you remove the initial covering, the tattoo must immediately undergo its first thorough cleaning. This initial wash sets the stage for the rest of the healing process. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water before touching the tattooed area.
Next, use lukewarm water and a mild, unscented, liquid antibacterial soap, such as Dial Gold. Lather the soap in your clean hands first, rather than applying it directly to the fresh tattoo, to ensure gentle application. Gently wash the entire area using a soft, circular motion with your fingertips to remove all traces of plasma, residual blood, and excess ink.
Rinsing should be done using lukewarm water until the skin is completely clear of soapy residue and the surface feels smooth. Dry the area by gently patting it with a clean, unused paper towel. Never rub the area, as this can cause irritation or damage the compromised skin. Avoid using cloth towels, which can harbor bacteria.
Recognizing Adverse Reactions
While some soreness, redness, and mild swelling are expected, certain signs indicate a problem requiring prompt attention. Excessive redness that expands far beyond the tattooed area, especially when accompanied by intense, throbbing pain that worsens over time, may signal an infection. The presence of thick, opaque discharge that appears green or yellow, often accompanied by a foul odor, is a definitive sign of bacterial infection and requires immediate medical consultation.
If you are using an adhesive film, a severe rash, intense itching, or hives that appear on the un-tattooed skin around the edges of the film could indicate a sensitivity or allergic reaction to the adhesive. Additionally, if the film begins to leak or if a large pocket of fluid builds up and compromises the seal, the covering should be removed immediately. If you suspect an infection or have a severe allergic response, remove the covering and contact your tattoo artist or a medical professional without delay.