The Siberian tiger, also known as the Amur tiger, is one of the largest and most powerful big cats on Earth. Originating from the cold, snowy forests of eastern Russia, northeastern China, and parts of North Korea, its impressive physical stature is a testament to its adaptation to a challenging environment. Its substantial size is often a subject of considerable interest.
Siberian Tiger Dimensions
The length of a Siberian tiger, including its body and tail, indicates its impressive size. Male Siberian tigers typically measure between 170 to 208 cm (5’7″ to 6’10”) in head and body length, with an average of 195 cm (77 inches). Their tails add to their total length, averaging around 99 cm (39 inches) for males. Females are generally smaller, with a head and body length ranging from 167 to 182 cm (66 to 72 inches) and an average tail length of 91 cm (36 inches). The longest recorded male measured 309 cm (122 inches) in total length, including a 101 cm (40 inch) tail.
Beyond length, their weight highlights their substantial build. Male Siberian tigers can weigh between 180 to 306 kg (397 to 675 lb). Females are lighter, typically ranging from 100 to 167 kg (220 to 368 lb). Their shoulder height falls between 75 to 107 cm (30 to 42 inches). These dimensions underscore the Siberian tiger’s robust frame, an adaptation to its cold habitat.
How Siberian Tigers Compare in Size
Siberian tigers are considered the largest tiger subspecies, and often the largest living cat species. Compared to other tiger subspecies, such as the Bengal tiger, Siberian tigers exhibit greater length and weight. Male Siberian tigers can reach up to 3.7 meters (12.1 feet) in total length, while Bengal tigers typically measure between 2.5 to 3.1 meters (8.2 to 10.2 feet). In terms of weight, male Siberian tigers can be heavier, with some reaching over 300 kg (660 lb).
Comparing Siberian tigers to other large felines, such as lions, emphasizes their size. Siberian tigers are larger than lions, with males reaching over 770 pounds, while male lions weigh up to 550 pounds. While lions may have a similar shoulder height, Siberian tigers have a greater body length and overall mass. This size advantage contributes to the Siberian tiger’s role as a powerful predator in its ecosystem.