Teething is a natural developmental stage where an infant’s first teeth emerge through the gums. This process is a significant milestone, preparing babies for solid foods. It is a universal experience, though timing and intensity vary.
How Long Teething Pain Lasts
Teething discomfort varies significantly among infants and even between teeth. For a single tooth, intense discomfort typically lasts a few days before eruption. Once emerged, acute pain subsides. The entire process, from first tooth to last primary molar, usually spans several years, starting around six months and continuing until two and a half to three years old.
Not all tooth eruptions cause severe distress; some babies experience minimal discomfort. Different tooth groups also influence pain duration. Central incisors, typically first to appear, may cause less intense, shorter discomfort. Molars, especially larger back molars, often cause more prolonged discomfort due to their size.
Identifying Teething Signs
Common physical and behavioral teething signs include: increased drooling, as salivary glands become more active. Babies often chew on hands, toys, or other objects to relieve gum pressure. Gums may appear swollen, red, or tender where a tooth is emerging.
Behavioral changes also signal teething. Irritability and fussiness are common due to discomfort. Some infants might have flushed cheeks or a mild temperature increase (generally under 101°F/38.3°C). Sleep pattern changes, like frequent night waking, or temporary appetite decrease can also occur.
Relieving Teething Discomfort
Several safe methods can alleviate teething discomfort. Offer a chilled (not frozen) teething ring or toy for soothing gum pressure. Gentle gum massage with a clean finger or damp gauze can also relieve pressure. Safe chew toys allow infants to apply counter-pressure.
Extra cuddles and distractions through play can manage fussiness. If discomfort is significant, infant acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be considered. Consult a pediatrician for appropriate dosage based on the child’s age and weight before administering medication. These medications reduce pain and inflammation, allowing the baby to rest comfortably.
When to Seek Professional Advice
While teething is normal, certain symptoms warrant pediatrician consultation. Seek medical advice if a baby develops a high fever (above 101°F/38.3°C), diarrhea, vomiting, or a rash. These are not typical teething signs and could indicate an underlying illness.
Consult a pediatrician if teething pain seems unusually severe, prolonged, or if you have persistent concerns about your baby’s health. This ensures significant discomfort or unusual symptoms are properly evaluated.