Tooth gems are small decorative accessories, often made from crystals or precious metals, that are bonded directly to the tooth surface. These adornments have become a popular way for individuals to express their personal style and add a subtle sparkle to their smile. This trend highlights the intersection of cosmetic enhancement and dental care.
How Long Tooth Gems Typically Last
Tooth gems remain affixed for a period ranging from several months to a few years. Professionally applied gems, utilizing high-quality dental adhesives, often last between six months and two years, with some individuals reporting longer durations. This wide range reflects the influence of numerous factors on the gem’s durability.
Factors Influencing Lifespan
The quality and type of adhesive used play a significant role in a tooth gem’s longevity. Professional applications use dental-grade bonding agents, such as light-cured composite resins, which are similar to materials used for orthodontic brackets and offer a strong, moisture-resistant bond. In contrast, at-home kits contain inferior adhesives that can weaken quickly, leading to premature detachment.
The skill of the application process influences how long a tooth gem stays on. Professional application by a trained individual ensures proper tooth preparation, including etching the enamel with a mild phosphoric acid gel to create a receptive surface, followed by precise placement and curing of the adhesive. DIY applications lack this precision and sterile environment, compromising the bond’s strength.
The material and size of the gem itself contribute to its adherence. Smaller, flatter gems have better retention than larger or more protrusive designs, as they experience less mechanical stress during daily oral functions. Diamonds and harder materials offer more durability than softer options. The specific tooth surface is important; gems bond best to natural tooth enamel, and cannot be applied to artificial surfaces like crowns or veneers.
Individual oral habits affect a gem’s durability. Actions such as teeth grinding, biting on hard objects like ice or pens, and consuming sticky or very hard foods exert force on the gem, dislodging it. Even oral hygiene practices, if too aggressive, can weaken the adhesive bond over time. The placement of the gem on the tooth also matters, with gems on front teeth last longer than those on chewing surfaces.
Extending the Life of Your Tooth Gem
Maintaining consistent oral hygiene helps extend the life of a tooth gem. Gently brushing around the gem with a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste helps prevent plaque buildup without dislodging the adornment. Careful flossing around the gem is advised to remove debris.
Dietary considerations contribute to extending the gem’s lifespan. Avoiding extremely hard or sticky foods, such as nuts, hard candies, or taffy, reduces the mechanical stress placed on the bonded area. Chewing on the opposite side of the mouth from the gem can further minimize direct pressure. Refraining from habits like biting fingernails or chewing on pens helps preserve the adhesive bond, as these actions introduce strong forces.
Regular dental check-ups are beneficial. A dental professional can assess the gem’s integrity and the surrounding tooth health, identifying any issues early. They can offer advice or minor adjustments to ensure the gem remains secure and that oral health is maintained. Avoiding abrasive toothpastes, such as those containing whitening agents or charcoal, protect the adhesive bond.
What Happens When a Tooth Gem Comes Off
When a tooth gem detaches, it is recommended to avoid attempting to reattach it yourself. The proper bonding process requires specific dental materials and techniques to ensure secure adhesion and prevent damage to the tooth enamel. Self-application can lead to an insecure bond or unintended harm.
If a gem comes off, the tooth enamel underneath remains unharmed, provided the original application was performed correctly by a professional. Dental-grade adhesives are designed to bond superficially to the enamel without causing permanent alterations or etching that compromises tooth structure. No lasting marks or damage should remain on the tooth.
Upon detachment, individuals have the option to have a new gem applied or to leave the tooth unadorned. A dental professional can assess the tooth’s surface and advise on reapplication, ensuring the tooth is prepared properly for a new bond. If any adhesive residue remains on the tooth, it should be professionally removed by a dentist to prevent plaque buildup and maintain a smooth tooth surface.