A deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a specialized dental procedure that goes beyond a routine cleaning. It involves intensive removal of plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, extending to the tooth roots. This procedure addresses gum inflammation and periodontal disease that regular cleanings cannot effectively reach. Experiencing some discomfort after a deep cleaning is a normal part of the healing process.
Why Teeth Hurt After Deep Cleaning
Discomfort after a deep cleaning stems from several physiological reactions. The procedure targets bacteria and hardened plaque deposits, called calculus, accumulated on tooth surfaces and below the gum line. Removing these irritants from inflamed gum tissues can lead to immediate soreness.
Deep cleaning often exposes tooth roots previously covered by calculus or swollen gum tissue. These exposed root surfaces lack the protective enamel layer, making them highly sensitive to temperature changes, air, and pressure. Dental instruments can also temporarily irritate the gum tissues, contributing to tenderness.
Expected Duration of Discomfort
Following a deep cleaning, patients typically experience soreness and sensitivity for a few days. This discomfort usually begins to subside within 3 to 5 days as gums heal. Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures might linger up to a week or two, but should gradually diminish.
The exact duration of discomfort varies depending on several individual factors. The severity of gum disease before the cleaning plays a significant role; more advanced cases with extensive plaque and tartar buildup may result in a longer recovery period. The extent of the cleaning, such as whether it involved a full mouth or specific quadrants, and an individual’s personal pain tolerance also influence how long discomfort is felt.
Tips for Managing Discomfort
Managing discomfort after a deep cleaning involves at-home care and mindful habits. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can effectively reduce pain and inflammation. Rinsing with warm salt water several times a day can help soothe irritated gums and promote healing; dissolve about half a teaspoon of salt in an 8-ounce glass of warm water. Opting for a soft diet for the first few days is also beneficial, avoiding crunchy, chewy, spicy, or highly acidic foods that could irritate sensitive areas. Continue brushing and flossing gently around the treated areas to maintain cleanliness and encourage healing.
When to Seek Professional Advice
While some discomfort is expected after a deep cleaning, certain symptoms warrant contacting your dental professional. If pain is severe, unbearable, or worsens instead of improving after a few days, it could indicate a complication. Signs of infection, such as increasing swelling, pus, a foul taste, or a fever, require immediate attention. Excessive or prolonged bleeding that does not stop should also prompt a call to your dentist. Any other unexpected or concerning symptoms, or if sensitivity persists for several weeks without noticeable improvement, should be discussed with your dental office.