Wisdom teeth extraction often raises questions about post-operative care, especially regarding bleeding. Proper aftercare ensures a smooth healing process and minimizes complications. Understanding gauze’s role is crucial for recovery.
Immediate Gauze Application
Immediately after wisdom teeth extraction, gauze is placed over the surgical area. Keep it in place with firm biting pressure for 30 to 60 minutes. This pressure controls bleeding and encourages blood clot formation.
If bleeding continues after initial gauze removal, place a fresh, folded gauze pad directly over the site. Apply firm biting pressure for another 30 to 60 minutes. Avoid frequent gauze changes, as this can disrupt the forming blood clot. Gauze may be needed intermittently for about 24 hours if bleeding occurs.
How Gauze Aids Healing
Gauze after wisdom tooth extraction facilitates blood clot formation within the socket. This clot acts as a barrier, protecting exposed bone and nerve endings. It is a fundamental step in the body’s wound healing process.
Applying pressure with gauze slows bleeding, allowing blood cells to clump and form a clot. This clot prevents complications like dry socket, a painful condition where the clot dislodges or fails to form, exposing the bone. Once a clot forms, the need for gauze diminishes.
Addressing Continued Bleeding
Some blood-tinged saliva is normal for up to 24 to 48 hours after surgery. Persistent or heavy bleeding, however, requires attention. If bleeding continues, apply fresh, folded gauze directly over the site with firm pressure for 30 to 45 minutes, sitting upright to reduce blood flow. This constricts blood vessels and promotes clotting.
A moist black tea bag can be used if bleeding persists. Black tea helps constrict blood vessels and encourages blood coagulation. Moisten the tea bag with cool water, squeeze out excess liquid, and place it directly over the extraction site, biting down firmly for 15 to 30 minutes.
Contact your oral surgeon or dentist if bleeding remains heavy, if you are changing gauze very frequently, or if you see continuous bright red blood or large clots after the first day. Other concerning signs include severe pain not improving with medication, increasing swelling, fever, or pus discharge. These symptoms may indicate a complication requiring evaluation.