COVID-19, a respiratory illness, is known for symptoms like fever, cough, and shortness of breath. However, some individuals also experience eye-related issues. These ocular manifestations can sometimes be among the initial signs of infection. Understanding these eye symptoms and their typical course provides clarity for those concerned about their eye health.
Understanding “Covid Eye”
“Covid Eye” refers to the various ocular symptoms that can arise from a COVID-19 infection. The most commonly reported eye symptom is conjunctivitis, often known as pink eye, which involves inflammation of the eye’s outer surface. This can manifest as redness, irritation, a gritty sensation, and watery discharge. Other symptoms include dryness, light sensitivity, blurry vision, and eye pain or soreness.
These symptoms can occur because the SARS-CoV-2 virus can directly affect the eyes, as the conjunctiva is a mucous membrane and a potential entry point for the virus. The body’s inflammatory response to the infection can also lead to ocular issues. In some instances, systemic inflammation can cause blood clots, which may travel to the eye’s veins and arteries, leading to more serious conditions like “cotton wool” spots or retinal occlusions.
Typical Duration of Ocular Symptoms
For most individuals, ocular symptoms related to COVID-19 are generally mild and resolve quickly. Symptoms such as conjunctivitis, irritation, and eye pain typically last for a few days to about two weeks. In some cases, particularly with pink eye, symptoms might persist for up to three weeks. These eye issues often clear up on their own, resolving with other COVID-19 symptoms.
Duration varies based on individual factors, infection severity, and specific eye symptoms. Most ocular manifestations are self-limiting; however, persistent or worsening symptoms warrant medical attention. Rarely, some individuals experience prolonged eye issues, such as chronic dry eye or retinal changes, linked to long COVID.
Managing Eye Discomfort
Managing eye discomfort associated with COVID-19 involves supportive care to alleviate symptoms. Over-the-counter artificial tears can help soothe dry and irritated eyes. Applying a clean, warm compress to the eyes may also provide relief for irritation and swelling. Avoid rubbing eyes, as this can worsen irritation and potentially introduce other infections.
Good hand hygiene is important to prevent further eye contamination or virus spread. Contact lens wearers should temporarily switch to glasses until symptoms resolve or a healthcare professional advises. Seek medical attention if eye symptoms worsen, new visual changes occur, severe pain develops, or symptoms persist beyond the typical duration.