Bite turbos are small orthodontic appliances that play a specialized role in correcting specific alignment issues. These devices are bonded directly to the surface of certain teeth, typically for patients undergoing treatment with braces. This article details their necessity, the typical duration they remain in place, and provides practical advice for living with them.
The Purpose of Bite Turbos in Orthodontics
Bite turbos are most frequently used to address a deep bite, where the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth. These small attachments are often composed of a composite resin or acrylic and are sometimes called “occlusal stops” or “bite ramps.” Their primary function is to prevent the upper and lower teeth from making complete contact when the mouth is closed. This separation serves a dual purpose: it protects the brackets and wires on the opposing arch from damage, and it effectively “unlocks” the bite. By holding the teeth apart, the turbos create an environment that encourages the back teeth to shift and the jaw to align more easily.
Typical Duration of Wear and Removal Criteria
The length of time bite turbos remain on the teeth is highly variable and depends on the complexity of the patient’s bite correction needs. Most patients wear these appliances for a period ranging from six to nine months, though duration may extend up to twelve months for more severe misalignment. An orthodontist regularly monitors the patient’s progress to observe how quickly the deep bite is being opened and corrected. The decision to remove the bite turbos is based on clinical criteria, not a predetermined schedule. The devices are removed once the orthodontist confirms the bite has sufficiently opened and the risk of the upper teeth damaging the lower orthodontic appliances is eliminated.
Adjusting to Bite Turbos and Necessary Maintenance
Adjustment Period
The placement of bite turbos temporarily changes how the upper and lower teeth meet, requiring an adjustment period. Immediately following placement, patients often notice that only the turbos make contact, which can feel awkward when chewing. The initial adjustment phase for both eating and speaking usually lasts between one and two weeks. Mild discomfort or soreness is common as the teeth adapt, and over-the-counter pain relievers are sufficient for managing this temporary pressure. Patients must prioritize a diet of softer foods, such as mashed potatoes, yogurt, and soft meats, until they become accustomed to chewing with the altered bite mechanics.
Necessary Maintenance
Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is important while the turbos are in place, as the small attachments can trap food particles and plaque. Patients should take extra care to brush thoroughly around the edges of the turbos and along the gumline to prevent buildup. It is also important to avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods, which could damage the devices or cause them to dislodge prematurely.