The Hicks Yew, scientifically known as Taxus x media ‘Hicksii’, is a popular hybrid evergreen shrub widely valued in landscape design. This plant is a cultivated cross between the English Yew (Taxus baccata) and the Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidata). Its dense, upright nature makes it an excellent choice for creating tall, formal hedges and screens that provide year-round privacy. The foliage consists of rich, dark green needles that maintain their color even through the winter months.
Annual Growth Rate Characteristics
The Hicks Yew is characterized by a slow to moderate growth rate, which contributes to its reputation as a low-maintenance hedge plant. Once established, growth typically averages between 6 to 12 inches per year, depending on local conditions and care. This modest pace means the plant requires less frequent shearing and maintenance compared to faster-growing evergreen species.
The first two or three years after planting are dedicated to root establishment, during which visible growth above ground may be minimal. Following this initial phase, the plant transitions into a steady, predictable growth pattern. This slow annual growth is beneficial for maintaining a neat, formal appearance with minimal effort. Consistent care and optimal growing conditions allow the plant to achieve the higher end of its typical annual growth range.
Mature Dimensions and Growth Habit
The mature size of an untrimmed Hicks Yew demonstrates its potential as a substantial landscape element, providing significant vertical presence. If allowed to grow naturally, the shrub can reach a mature height ranging between 10 and 20 feet over many years. The ultimate width of the plant is significantly narrower, typically spreading only 3 to 4 feet.
This cultivar is prized for its naturally dense, upright, and distinctly columnar growth habit. The narrow profile and strong vertical growth make it suitable for spaces where a tall screen is desired without a large horizontal footprint. The dense branching structure allows it to form an effective, solid barrier when planted closely together in a hedge row.
Key Environmental Variables Affecting Growth
The rate and quality of growth in a Hicks Yew are heavily influenced by the specific environmental conditions it receives. The plant is adaptable to a wide range of light exposures, flourishing in full sun, partial sun, and even full shade. Growth is often most vigorous and the foliage densest when the plant is situated in a location that receives partial sunlight.
Soil quality is paramount, as this species requires excellent drainage to prevent root issues. While the yew tolerates various soil textures, it will not thrive in standing water, which can quickly lead to root rot. A slightly acidic to neutral soil pH, ideally between 6.0 and 7.0, supports optimal nutrient uptake and growth.
Once fully established, the Hicks Yew exhibits drought tolerance, but performs best with consistent moisture. Watering should occur whenever the top couple of inches of soil feel dry to the touch, ensuring the soil remains moist without becoming saturated. Protecting the shrub from harsh, drying winter winds is also important in colder climates, as this prevents leaf desiccation and promotes healthier growth.