How Common Is Labiaplasty? Prevalence and Trends

Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure that modifies the labia minora, the inner folds of skin surrounding the vaginal opening, or sometimes the labia majora, the outer folds. It aims to create a more balanced appearance of the labia.

Prevalence and Trends

Labiaplasty has seen a notable increase in popularity over recent years. According to statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), 10,827 labiaplasty procedures were performed in the United States in 2024. This number indicates a slight increase from 2023, when 10,631 procedures were performed.

Looking at broader trends, labiaplasty procedures saw a 9% increase in 2019. From 2015 to 2016 alone, there was a 23% rise in these procedures among members of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS).

The age distribution of individuals undergoing labiaplasty shows a significant concentration among younger adults. In 2017, for instance, approximately 55.3% of patients were between 19 and 34 years old, while 34.2% were between 35 and 50 years old. A smaller percentage, about 4.3%, were 18 years or younger.

Motivations for Labiaplasty

Individuals choose to undergo labiaplasty for a variety of personal reasons, which often fall into two main categories: functional discomfort and aesthetic concerns. For some, enlarged or uneven labia can cause physical irritation during daily activities. This discomfort might manifest during exercise, wearing certain types of clothing, or engaging in sexual activity.

Beyond functional issues, many individuals seek labiaplasty due to dissatisfaction with the appearance of their labia. Perceived asymmetries, disproportionate size, or a desire for a more streamlined look can contribute to these aesthetic motivations. These decisions are deeply personal and reflect individual preferences regarding body image.

Important Considerations

For anyone considering labiaplasty, consulting with a qualified, board-certified plastic surgeon is a necessary first step. Such a professional can provide an individualized assessment, discuss realistic expectations, and outline the procedure thoroughly.

As with any surgical procedure, labiaplasty carries potential risks, including infection, temporary or permanent changes in sensation, and scarring. While most patients report high satisfaction, understanding these possibilities is important. A surgeon will typically discuss these risks in detail during the consultation.

Recovery expectations generally involve a period of downtime, typically ranging from a few days to a few weeks, during which physical activity may be limited. Post-operative care instructions, such as managing swelling and pain, are provided to support healing. Adhering to these guidelines helps promote a smooth recovery process.

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