Warts are common, non-cancerous skin growths caused by various strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear on almost any part of the body, frequently developing on the hands, feet, and face. Understanding the signs of a wart resolving, whether naturally or with treatment, offers reassurance. These visual cues indicate the body is successfully fighting the viral infection.
Visual Signs of a Dying Wart
As a wart begins to resolve, either naturally or with treatment, several visual changes become apparent. The wart may first show color alterations, often turning darker, such as brown or black. This darkening can be due to dried blood or tissue death, particularly following treatments like cryotherapy or salicylic acid. Sometimes, a wart might turn white if treated with liquid nitrogen or salicylic acid solution.
A dying wart also reduces in size and elevation, gradually becoming smaller and flattening into the surrounding skin. Its texture changes, often becoming harder, drier, or more crumbly. Small black dots, sometimes called “wart seeds,” become prominent; these are tiny clotted blood vessels within the wart tissue. The top layers may begin to peel or flake off, and its previously distinct border can become less defined, blending into healthy skin.
What to Expect During Wart Resolution
A wart’s resolution involves a series of stages, with the timeline varying significantly. This can range from days to several weeks, depending on the wart’s size, location, and specific treatment method. For instance, some treatments like salicylic acid work by slowly peeling away the wart’s layers.
Following some treatments, a scab might form over the dying wart. This scab typically falls off naturally within a few weeks. The dead wart tissue will eventually separate and exfoliate, revealing new, healthy skin underneath. While the wart is resolving, some mild discomfort, itching, or tenderness may occur. Significant pain is not typically associated with a dying wart itself, but rather with the treatment or irritation. After the wart is gone, the skin usually heals with minimal or no scarring, though temporary discoloration or a lighter appearance in the treated area is possible.
When Professional Medical Guidance is Needed
While many warts resolve on their own or with over-the-counter treatments, there are specific situations where medical guidance is recommended. If a wart shows no improvement, continues to grow, spreads, or if new warts emerge despite consistent home treatment, a doctor’s visit is advisable.
Warts that become painful, bleed frequently, or are intensely itchy should also be evaluated by a healthcare professional. These symptoms could indicate complications or another underlying skin condition. Individuals who are uncertain if a growth is a wart or another skin condition should seek a professional diagnosis. Warts located on sensitive areas, such as the face or genitals, or those that interfere with daily activities, warrant medical attention. People with compromised immune systems, due to medical conditions or medications, should always consult a doctor for wart treatment, as their bodies may struggle to fight off the virus effectively. Additionally, if warts frequently return after appearing to resolve, it may indicate a need for different treatment approaches or further investigation.