Flowers have long served as a silent language, conveying sentiments and messages through their diverse forms and colors. This practice, known as floriography, gained prominence in historical periods, allowing for nuanced communication. Among many blossoms with symbolic associations, the geranium stands out for a surprising, less flattering meaning: it is sometimes linked to “stupidity.”
The Specific Meaning of “Stupidity”
The association of geraniums with “stupidity” or “folly” largely stems from floriography, especially prevalent during the Victorian era. The scarlet geranium was notably cited in floral dictionaries for this meaning. This symbolism was a coded interpretation, not a literal assessment of the flower itself, but rather within the intricate language of flowers. The meaning was sometimes attributed to its light, simple blooms or its commonness during the Victorian period. Geraniums were widely cultivated in Victorian homes, which may have contributed to a perception of them as unoriginal or tasteless.
Historical Roots of Floriography and Geranium Meanings
Floriography gained widespread popularity in the 19th century across Victorian England, North America, and France. This system allowed people to express feelings and messages that societal etiquette often prevented from being spoken aloud. Its roots trace back to 17th-century Turkey, where a tradition known as sélam involved gifting objects to convey messages. This concept was introduced to Europe in the 18th century by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, sparking widespread interest.
By the early 19th century, floral dictionaries emerged, defining symbolic meanings. These meanings often derived from a combination of the flower’s appearance, characteristics, folklore, mythology, and cultural associations of the time. The geranium’s widespread presence and perceived lack of distinctiveness likely contributed to its less favorable symbolic assignment. Some interpretations linked its “stupidity” meaning to its perceived “amiable stupidity” or its ability to grow easily. The scarlet geranium’s specific association with “comforting stupidity” was noted by Kate Greenaway, reflecting a class-based prejudice.
Broader Symbolism of Geraniums
Beyond the historical association with “stupidity,” geraniums encompass many other positive symbolic meanings. These versatile plants are often linked to joy, happiness, good health, and friendship. Their cheerful, clustered blooms frequently suggest bliss and carefreeness.
Specific types and colors of geraniums carry distinct messages. Pink geraniums commonly symbolize gentle love and affection, sometimes associated with a mother’s love or femininity. White geraniums represent purity, innocence, and elegance, and were historically believed to repel snakes and promote fertility. Ivy geraniums symbolize favor or a wish for a dance, while rose geraniums are associated with preference. Other meanings include distinction, melancholy, and an unexpected meeting for lemon-scented varieties.
Interpreting Flower Meanings Today
While floriography offers a fascinating glimpse into past communication, its literal application is less common today. Modern interpretations of flower meanings are more fluid, personal, and context-dependent. Understanding historical associations, such as the geranium’s link to “stupidity,” adds depth and charm to one’s appreciation.
Today, geraniums are widely cultivated for their vibrant colors, resilience, and ease of care, making them popular choices for gardens, window boxes, and containers. Appreciating the historical context allows for a richer understanding of these plants, while also recognizing their versatility and beauty in modern arrangements. The diverse positive meanings associated with geraniums today often overshadow older, less favorable interpretations, highlighting their enduring appeal.