Genora is a prescription oral contraceptive, a combination birth control pill, primarily used for preventing pregnancy. This medication contains synthetic hormones that work together to regulate the reproductive system.
Understanding How Genora Works
Genora prevents pregnancy using two active hormonal ingredients: ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen) and norgestrel (a progestin). These hormones primarily inhibit ovulation, preventing the release of an egg. Without an egg to fertilize, pregnancy cannot occur.
Genora’s hormones also thicken cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to pass through. They also thin the uterine lining, making it less receptive to implantation. These combined actions provide comprehensive contraceptive efficacy.
How to Take Genora
Consistent and correct use of Genora is crucial for preventing pregnancy. Users typically begin taking the first pill on the first day of their menstrual period or the first Sunday following the start of their period. Take one pill at the same time every day, without interruption.
If one Genora pill is missed, take it as soon as remembered, even if it means taking two pills. Use backup contraception, such as condoms, for the next seven days. Missing two or more pills, especially during the first two weeks, significantly increases pregnancy risk.
If two or more pills are missed, take the most recently missed pill, discard others, and continue daily. Backup contraception is necessary for at least seven days. Consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific guidance on any missed doses.
Possible Side Effects
Genora can cause common and generally mild side effects. These frequently include nausea, breast tenderness, headaches, and changes in mood. Breakthrough bleeding or spotting between periods is also a common occurrence, particularly during the first few months of use as the body adjusts to the hormones.
Rare but serious side effects require immediate medical attention. These include severe chest pain, shortness of breath, sudden severe headache, vision changes, or leg pain and swelling, which could indicate blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. Liver problems (yellowing skin/eyes) and severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling) also require urgent consultation.
Essential Safety Information
Certain conditions and medications can affect the safety and effectiveness of Genora. Individuals with a history of blood clots, certain types of cancer, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or significant liver disease should not use Genora. These conditions can increase the risk of serious adverse events when combined with the hormones in the pill.
Genora’s effectiveness can be reduced by interactions with certain medications, including antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and St. John’s Wort. These interactions can lower hormone levels, potentially leading to contraceptive failure. Inform your healthcare provider about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements you are taking to avoid harmful interactions.
Be aware of warning signs like severe abdominal pain, sudden vision problems, or unusual bleeding. Seek prompt medical consultation if any concerning symptoms develop. A thorough medical history review with a healthcare professional is recommended before starting Genora to ensure it is a suitable and safe option.