American alligators are found in and around Wilmington, North Carolina, native to the coastal plain. They are a natural ecosystem component, thriving in freshwater and brackish environments. Understanding their presence and behaviors aids safe coexistence.
Where Alligators Reside in the Region
American alligators inhabit aquatic environments throughout North Carolina’s coastal plain. They prefer freshwater and brackish habitats like bay lakes, rivers, creeks, marshes, swamps, and ponds. Though lacking salt-secreting glands, they can make short trips into brackish waters for food, but must return to freshwater periodically.
The Cape Fear River basin and its tributaries are key alligator habitats. Alligators are frequently spotted along the Cape Fear River, especially in its lower regions near Wilmington, including around the Battleship North Carolina Memorial. Greenfield Lake in Wilmington is also a prominent spot for sightings. Additionally, alligators may be found in canals, retention ponds, and water features on golf courses.
Alligators are wary and shy, but can be encountered in wild and semi-urban settings. Their presence extends throughout coastal North Carolina, with higher concentrations in the southern parts of the state due to warmer climates. Seeing an alligator does not automatically indicate a threat; it signifies their natural presence in these aquatic environments.
Safe Interactions and Awareness
Coexisting safely with alligators requires adherence to guidelines. Never feed alligators, as this causes them to associate humans with food, leading to a loss of natural fear and potentially aggressive behavior. It is also unlawful in North Carolina to intentionally feed, touch, harm, harass, or poach an alligator.
In alligator habitats, keep pets on a leash and prevent them from swimming, exercising, or drinking near the water’s edge. Never leave children unattended near any body of water where alligators could reside. Maintain a safe distance of at least 50 feet from any alligator, and never approach one.
Anglers should dispose of fish scraps in garbage cans, not in the water, as this attracts alligators. If an alligator is attracted to fishing activities, move to a different spot. For alligators in a residence, business, or disrupting traffic, contact the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) Wildlife Enforcement at 800-662-7137. While attacks are rare, alligators can become problematic if habituated to human presence.