A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria infect any part of the urinary system, most commonly the bladder and urethra. Urgent care centers serve as accessible healthcare facilities designed to address non-life-threatening conditions that require prompt attention but are not severe enough for an emergency room visit.
Urgent Care’s Role in UTI Treatment
Urgent care centers are well-equipped to diagnose and treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections. They offer a convenient option for individuals experiencing UTI symptoms, especially when a primary care doctor’s office is closed or appointments are unavailable. This accessibility makes urgent care a practical choice for managing common UTIs efficiently.
The benefits of choosing urgent care for a UTI extend beyond immediate availability. Visiting an urgent care center can be a more affordable option compared to an emergency room visit for the same condition. For instance, the average cost to treat a UTI at an urgent care facility can range from approximately $142 to $247, while an emergency room visit for a UTI may average between $2,000 and $2,598.
The Urgent Care Visit for a UTI
Upon arriving at an urgent care center for suspected UTI symptoms, the process begins with a check-in and discussion of discomfort, such as pain during urination or frequent urges. Following this initial consultation, a healthcare provider will request a urine sample for diagnostic testing.
A urinalysis is performed on the urine sample to check for signs of infection, including bacteria, white blood cells, or nitrites. In some cases, especially if the initial urinalysis is unclear or the infection is recurrent, a urine culture may be conducted to identify the specific type of bacteria causing the infection. This allows for a targeted treatment approach, ensuring the most effective antibiotic is prescribed.
Once a UTI is confirmed, the urgent care provider will prescribe a course of antibiotics. Common antibiotics used for UTIs include nitrofurantoin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, amoxicillin, cephalexin, and fosfomycin. It is important for patients to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve quickly, to fully clear the infection and help prevent resistance. Providers may also suggest over-the-counter pain relievers or advise on increased fluid intake to help manage discomfort while the antibiotics begin to work.
When to Seek Emergency Care for a UTI
While urgent care is suitable for uncomplicated UTIs, certain symptoms indicate a more severe condition that requires emergency room attention. These “red flag” symptoms suggest the infection may have spread to the kidneys, a condition known as pyelonephritis.
High fever, often above 101°F (38.3°C), accompanied by chills, can signal a kidney infection. Severe back or flank pain, located in the sides near the ribs, along with nausea and vomiting, are additional indicators of a more serious infection. Confusion or mental changes, particularly in older adults, can also be a sign that a UTI has progressed to a more severe stage.
For individuals who are pregnant, immunocompromised, or children, any suspected UTI symptoms warrant immediate medical evaluation, as these populations are at higher risk for complications. Untreated UTIs can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage or sepsis, a life-threatening condition.