Teeth shaving, also known as dental contouring, enameloplasty, or interproximal reduction (IPR), modifies tooth shape by removing a small amount of enamel. Understanding what sensations to expect can alleviate concerns about discomfort during and after the procedure.
What is Teeth Shaving?
Teeth shaving precisely removes small amounts of tooth enamel to alter a tooth’s size, shape, or surface. This procedure is performed for various reasons, from cosmetic enhancements to functional improvements.
Dentists may recommend it to prepare teeth for veneers or crowns, correct minor overlaps, or improve bite alignment, especially for orthodontic treatments. For instance, in orthodontics, interproximal reduction creates space between teeth, which can help align crowded teeth or reduce “black triangles” that sometimes appear after teeth straightening. The procedure is minimally invasive, targeting only the enamel.
Pain Management During the Procedure
Many people are concerned about pain during teeth shaving, but the procedure is typically not painful. This is because tooth enamel, the modified outer layer, contains no nerves, so direct cutting does not transmit pain signals. While local anesthesia or numbing gel may be used to ensure comfort and reduce anxiety, many patients do not require it. Patients might feel some pressure or vibration from the dental instruments, but not sharp pain.
After the Procedure: Sensations and Recovery
After the teeth shaving procedure, once any local anesthetic wears off, it is common to experience some temporary sensations. Mild sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures is the most frequently reported sensation. This sensitivity occurs because a small layer of enamel has been removed, potentially exposing the underlying dentin, which contains microscopic tubes connected to nerve endings. This sensitivity usually subsides within a few days. To aid recovery, dentists often advise avoiding extremely hot or cold foods and maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly. Using toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth can also help manage any temporary discomfort.
What to Watch For Post-Shaving
While teeth shaving is generally safe, be aware of any unusual or persistent symptoms after the procedure. Prolonged or severe pain, sensitivity that does not improve after a few days, or any signs of infection should prompt a call to your dentist. Signs of infection can include worsening swelling, redness, pus or discharge from the treated area, or a fever. Although rare, excessive enamel removal can potentially lead to increased vulnerability to cavities or permanent tooth sensitivity. Prompt communication with your dental professional ensures concerns are addressed swiftly, preventing complications.