An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge or corner of a toenail grows into the soft skin surrounding it, most commonly affecting the big toe. This can lead to pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. While some minor cases might resolve with home care, professional removal is often considered to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications. This article addresses the common concern about pain associated with professional ingrown toenail removal.
Pain During the Removal Procedure
During a professional ingrown toenail removal, the procedure typically begins with a local anesthetic to numb the toe. This injection may cause a mild burning sensation, which usually lasts for about 60 seconds and is generally well-tolerated. The anesthetic ensures the patient feels no pain during the actual nail removal.
Once the toe is thoroughly numbed, the podiatrist removes the ingrown portion of the toenail. Patients may experience sensations of pressure or tugging, but should not feel any sharp pain. The procedure is relatively quick, often taking around 10 minutes to complete. This swiftness, combined with effective numbing, helps minimize discomfort during the treatment.
Pain and Recovery After Removal
After ingrown toenail removal, as the local anesthesia wears off, patients may experience mild to moderate discomfort or soreness at the surgical site. This is a normal, temporary part of the healing process. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen are typically sufficient to manage this post-procedure pain.
For effective recovery, elevating the foot and applying ice packs can help reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort. Patients are usually advised to rest for one to two days following the procedure. Keeping the wound dressing dry and changing it daily after the initial 24 hours is also recommended. The full healing process can take approximately 4 to 6 weeks, though most individuals report being pain-free within a couple of days.
When to Seek Professional Care
While some ingrown toenails can be managed with home remedies, professional care is recommended in several situations. If there are signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, pus, warmth, or a foul smell from the toe, seek medical attention promptly. Severe pain, especially when walking or wearing shoes, also indicates a need for professional evaluation.
Individuals who experience recurring ingrown toenails or have underlying health conditions like diabetes, poor circulation, or nerve damage should consult a healthcare provider. These conditions can increase the risk of complications, making professional intervention important for management and prevention of more serious health issues.