Pilar cysts are benign, slow-growing lumps that frequently appear on the scalp, though they can develop in other areas of the body. They form from hair follicles and are filled with keratin, a protein found in hair and skin. Individuals considering removal often worry about pain during and after the procedure. Understanding the typical experience can help alleviate these concerns.
Pain During the Procedure
Pain during pilar cyst removal is managed with local anesthesia. A numbing agent is injected into the skin around the cyst. Patients typically report a brief sting or pinch as the anesthetic is administered, similar to a needle stick.
Once the local anesthetic is effective, the area becomes numb, and the patient will not feel pain from the incision or cyst removal. Some individuals may still perceive pressure or a gentle tugging as the surgeon removes the cyst. The entire procedure is typically quick, often taking less than 30 minutes, depending on the cyst’s size and complexity.
Post-Procedure Discomfort
After the local anesthesia wears off, typically within a few hours, discomfort at the incision site is common. This discomfort is generally described as mild soreness, tenderness, or a dull ache. Its intensity can vary among individuals and may be influenced by the cyst’s size and location.
A larger cyst or one in an area with more movement might result in more noticeable tenderness. Mild swelling or redness around the treated area may also be observed in the days following the procedure. This post-operative discomfort is manageable and not severe, often subsiding within a few days.
Recovery and Pain Management
Managing post-procedure discomfort is key for recovery. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, are generally effective in alleviating mild soreness or aching. Following dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional is recommended.
Applying a cold compress to the treated area can help reduce swelling and provide additional comfort during the first 24 to 48 hours. Keeping the incision site clean and dry is important to prevent infection and promote healing. Patients should avoid strenuous activities for about one to two weeks, especially those that might put pressure or strain on the surgical area. Complete healing occurs within one to three weeks, depending on the cyst’s size and location.