Stitches, or sutures, are a common medical procedure used to close wounds and promote healing. They hold the edges of a cut together, allowing tissues to fuse with minimal scarring and reduced infection risk. Many experience anxiety about the potential pain involved. This article explores the sensations associated with getting and removing stitches.
The Numbing Process and Initial Sensation
The first step in getting stitches involves numbing the wound area with a local anesthetic. This is typically administered via injection, similar to what a dentist might use. The initial needle prick can feel like a brief sting or pinch, often compared to a bee sting. This sensation is usually the most noticeable discomfort during the immediate procedure. Once the numbing medication takes effect, the area becomes completely numb, eliminating pain during subsequent steps.
Discomfort During Suturing
After the local anesthetic has fully numbed the area, the actual suturing begins. Patients typically do not feel sharp pain from the needle and thread. Instead, common sensations include pressure, tugging, or pulling as the doctor brings the wound edges together. These sensations are not painful but can feel unusual. If any pain is experienced, additional anesthetic can be administered to ensure comfort.
Pain During Recovery
Once stitches are in place and the local anesthetic wears off, some discomfort is normal as the wound heals. This can manifest as soreness, throbbing, or aching around the stitched area. Pain duration and intensity vary by wound size, depth, and location; minor cuts often cause pain for 3-5 days. Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage this discomfort.
It is important to monitor the wound for signs that the pain might indicate a complication. Increasing pain, especially if accompanied by redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or fever, could signal an infection. Tightness from the stitches themselves can also cause discomfort, particularly in areas like joints where the skin stretches. If the pain worsens or new symptoms appear, contact a healthcare provider.
Removing Stitches
Stitch removal is a quick and relatively painless process. Patients may feel a slight tugging or tickling sensation as stitches are cut and gently pulled from the skin. This sensation is mild and does not cause significant pain. No additional anesthetic is needed, as the procedure involves simply extracting the suture material.